Fabrication of xanthate-modified chitosan/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) composite hydrogel for the selective adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) metal ions

[Display omitted] •X-CS/NIPAAm composite hydrogel was fabricated as a good adsorbent for adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II).•The adsorption data fitted well to Langmuir model and the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second order model.•Thermodynamics indicated the adsorption was an exoth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering research & design 2018-11, Vol.139, p.197-210
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Shuping, Wang, Fan, Yuan, Haikuan, Zhang, Lijuan, Mao, Shimin, Liu, Xijian, Alharbi, Njud S., Rohani, Sohrab, Lu, Jie
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container_issue
container_start_page 197
container_title Chemical engineering research & design
container_volume 139
creator Wu, Shuping
Wang, Fan
Yuan, Haikuan
Zhang, Lijuan
Mao, Shimin
Liu, Xijian
Alharbi, Njud S.
Rohani, Sohrab
Lu, Jie
description [Display omitted] •X-CS/NIPAAm composite hydrogel was fabricated as a good adsorbent for adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II).•The adsorption data fitted well to Langmuir model and the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second order model.•Thermodynamics indicated the adsorption was an exothermic and spontaneous process.•X-CS/NIPAAm could be reused and regenerated at least five recycles. A novel xanthate-modified chitosan/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (X-CS/NIPAAm) composite hydrogel was fabricated by a facile two-step method for the selective adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) metal ions from aqueous solutions. The equilibrium adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir model and the adsorption kinetic data followed the pseudo-second-order model. The maximum equilibrium adsorption capacities of composite hydrogel to Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) at 293K were about 115.1, 172.0 and 66.9mgg−1, respectively. The thermodynamics parameters showed that the adsorption processes to Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) were spontaneous and exothermic. The interactions between metal ions for multi-components systems were evaluated by the values of Qb/Qs and Qt/Qs. The adsorption mechanism was analyzed by XPS spectra and the Hard–Soft, Acids–Bases (HSAB) theory. The X-CS/NIPAAm composite hydrogel could be regenerated and repeatedly utilized at least five cycles without obvious adsorption capacity loss.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cherd.2018.09.035
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A novel xanthate-modified chitosan/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (X-CS/NIPAAm) composite hydrogel was fabricated by a facile two-step method for the selective adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) metal ions from aqueous solutions. The equilibrium adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir model and the adsorption kinetic data followed the pseudo-second-order model. The maximum equilibrium adsorption capacities of composite hydrogel to Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) at 293K were about 115.1, 172.0 and 66.9mgg−1, respectively. The thermodynamics parameters showed that the adsorption processes to Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) were spontaneous and exothermic. The interactions between metal ions for multi-components systems were evaluated by the values of Qb/Qs and Qt/Qs. The adsorption mechanism was analyzed by XPS spectra and the Hard–Soft, Acids–Bases (HSAB) theory. The X-CS/NIPAAm composite hydrogel could be regenerated and repeatedly utilized at least five cycles without obvious adsorption capacity loss.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0263-8762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-3563</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2018.09.035</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rugby: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Adsorption isotherm ; Aqueous solutions ; Chitosan ; Copper ; Equilibrium ; Hydrogels ; Isopropylacrylamide ; Kinetics ; Lead ; Metal ions ; Nickel ; Selective adsorption ; Systems analysis ; Thermodynamics ; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; X-CS/NIPAAm composite</subject><ispartof>Chemical engineering research &amp; design, 2018-11, Vol.139, p.197-210</ispartof><rights>2018 Institution of Chemical Engineers</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. 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A novel xanthate-modified chitosan/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (X-CS/NIPAAm) composite hydrogel was fabricated by a facile two-step method for the selective adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) metal ions from aqueous solutions. The equilibrium adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir model and the adsorption kinetic data followed the pseudo-second-order model. The maximum equilibrium adsorption capacities of composite hydrogel to Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) at 293K were about 115.1, 172.0 and 66.9mgg−1, respectively. The thermodynamics parameters showed that the adsorption processes to Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) were spontaneous and exothermic. The interactions between metal ions for multi-components systems were evaluated by the values of Qb/Qs and Qt/Qs. The adsorption mechanism was analyzed by XPS spectra and the Hard–Soft, Acids–Bases (HSAB) theory. 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A novel xanthate-modified chitosan/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (X-CS/NIPAAm) composite hydrogel was fabricated by a facile two-step method for the selective adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) metal ions from aqueous solutions. The equilibrium adsorption data fitted well to the Langmuir model and the adsorption kinetic data followed the pseudo-second-order model. The maximum equilibrium adsorption capacities of composite hydrogel to Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) at 293K were about 115.1, 172.0 and 66.9mgg−1, respectively. The thermodynamics parameters showed that the adsorption processes to Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) were spontaneous and exothermic. The interactions between metal ions for multi-components systems were evaluated by the values of Qb/Qs and Qt/Qs. The adsorption mechanism was analyzed by XPS spectra and the Hard–Soft, Acids–Bases (HSAB) theory. The X-CS/NIPAAm composite hydrogel could be regenerated and repeatedly utilized at least five cycles without obvious adsorption capacity loss.</abstract><cop>Rugby</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.cherd.2018.09.035</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Adsorption isotherm
Aqueous solutions
Chitosan
Copper
Equilibrium
Hydrogels
Isopropylacrylamide
Kinetics
Lead
Metal ions
Nickel
Selective adsorption
Systems analysis
Thermodynamics
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
X-CS/NIPAAm composite
title Fabrication of xanthate-modified chitosan/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) composite hydrogel for the selective adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II) metal ions
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