SOMATOSTATIN IN TREATMENT OF HAEMATEMESIS AND MELAENA

630 patients with haematemesis and melaena were randomly allocated to treatment by a constant intravenous infusion of either somatostatin or an apparently identical placebo in a double-blind controlled trial. Rebleeding was less common in treated patients (70 episodes in 315 individuals compared wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Lancet (British edition) 1985-01, Vol.325 (8421), p.130-132
Hauptverfasser: Somerville, K.W., Davies, J.G., Hawkey, C.J., Henry, D.A., Hine, K.R., Langman, M.J.S.
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container_end_page 132
container_issue 8421
container_start_page 130
container_title The Lancet (British edition)
container_volume 325
creator Somerville, K.W.
Davies, J.G.
Hawkey, C.J.
Henry, D.A.
Hine, K.R.
Langman, M.J.S.
description 630 patients with haematemesis and melaena were randomly allocated to treatment by a constant intravenous infusion of either somatostatin or an apparently identical placebo in a double-blind controlled trial. Rebleeding was less common in treated patients (70 episodes in 315 individuals compared with 89 episodes in 315 controls) but the difference was not significant. Operation rates were virtually identical (35 treated patients and 34 controls), while there were slightly more deaths in the treated group than in the controls (31 and 25, respectively). These results are in clear disagreement with those of other smaller series. Though it is not possible to be completely sure that treatment is not useful in some individuals, earlier claims of marked benefit seem unlikely to be justified.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91903-8
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Diabetes
Digestive system
Drug dosages
Endoscopy
Hemoglobin
Hospitals
Intravenous administration
Intravenous infusion
Medical sciences
Patients
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Somatostatin
Transplants & implants
Ulcers
title SOMATOSTATIN IN TREATMENT OF HAEMATEMESIS AND MELAENA
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