IR Transceiver Irradiation Characteristics on Bubble/Slug Flow Regimes in Conventional and Minichannels
Multiphase fluid flows commonly occur in petrochemical, biotech, food, and process industries. Extraction and flow of crude oil is an example of multiphase solid, liquid, and gas flows. In this paper, the output signal characteristics of an infrared (IR) transceiver sensing system during the two-pha...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2019-01, Vol.68 (1), p.240-249 |
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| creator | Mithran, N. Muniyandi, Venkatesan |
| description | Multiphase fluid flows commonly occur in petrochemical, biotech, food, and process industries. Extraction and flow of crude oil is an example of multiphase solid, liquid, and gas flows. In this paper, the output signal characteristics of an infrared (IR) transceiver sensing system during the two-phase flows of air-water mixture inside a 2.64 mm diameter and 0.30-mm-thick glass tube is presented. An optimized distance between IR LED (transmitter) and center of the test section is predicted using COMSOL Multiphysics so that the receiver senses maximum number of photons. The experiments are done for the optimized distance to analyze bubble/slug of varying length and shapes. High-speed imaging is used for image registration of the flow regimes. A numerical model is developed with COMSOL package to understand the signal characteristics for multiple bubble/slug of varying sizes and is validated with the experimental results. Also with the developed model, a method is proposed to predict the liquid film thickness in mini/microtubes of diameters 3.42, 1.51, and 0.62 mm inner diameter and 0.60-, 1.50-, and 2.57-mm thickness, respectively. The results can be used to design IR transceiver array to measure the liquid film thickness in two-phase flow online. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIM.2018.2843078 |
| format | Article |
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Extraction and flow of crude oil is an example of multiphase solid, liquid, and gas flows. In this paper, the output signal characteristics of an infrared (IR) transceiver sensing system during the two-phase flows of air-water mixture inside a 2.64 mm diameter and 0.30-mm-thick glass tube is presented. An optimized distance between IR LED (transmitter) and center of the test section is predicted using COMSOL Multiphysics so that the receiver senses maximum number of photons. The experiments are done for the optimized distance to analyze bubble/slug of varying length and shapes. High-speed imaging is used for image registration of the flow regimes. A numerical model is developed with COMSOL package to understand the signal characteristics for multiple bubble/slug of varying sizes and is validated with the experimental results. Also with the developed model, a method is proposed to predict the liquid film thickness in mini/microtubes of diameters 3.42, 1.51, and 0.62 mm inner diameter and 0.60-, 1.50-, and 2.57-mm thickness, respectively. The results can be used to design IR transceiver array to measure the liquid film thickness in two-phase flow online.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2018.2843078</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEIMAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Bubbles ; COMSOL ; Crude oil ; Film thickness ; Image registration ; infrared (IR) transceiver ; Liquids ; Mathematical models ; Multiphase ; Photodiodes ; Photonics ; Photons ; ray optics ; Receivers ; Shape optimization ; Slug flow ; Thickness measurement ; Transceivers ; Two phase flow ; two-phase flows</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2019-01, Vol.68 (1), p.240-249</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-1fe556d7a2f09688bba8acc50ba34a9aac236937f8746fa4e9eef9cd3f6c43923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-1fe556d7a2f09688bba8acc50ba34a9aac236937f8746fa4e9eef9cd3f6c43923</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6513-7556</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8388208$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8388208$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mithran, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muniyandi, Venkatesan</creatorcontrib><title>IR Transceiver Irradiation Characteristics on Bubble/Slug Flow Regimes in Conventional and Minichannels</title><title>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</title><addtitle>TIM</addtitle><description>Multiphase fluid flows commonly occur in petrochemical, biotech, food, and process industries. Extraction and flow of crude oil is an example of multiphase solid, liquid, and gas flows. In this paper, the output signal characteristics of an infrared (IR) transceiver sensing system during the two-phase flows of air-water mixture inside a 2.64 mm diameter and 0.30-mm-thick glass tube is presented. An optimized distance between IR LED (transmitter) and center of the test section is predicted using COMSOL Multiphysics so that the receiver senses maximum number of photons. The experiments are done for the optimized distance to analyze bubble/slug of varying length and shapes. High-speed imaging is used for image registration of the flow regimes. A numerical model is developed with COMSOL package to understand the signal characteristics for multiple bubble/slug of varying sizes and is validated with the experimental results. Also with the developed model, a method is proposed to predict the liquid film thickness in mini/microtubes of diameters 3.42, 1.51, and 0.62 mm inner diameter and 0.60-, 1.50-, and 2.57-mm thickness, respectively. The results can be used to design IR transceiver array to measure the liquid film thickness in two-phase flow online.</description><subject>Bubbles</subject><subject>COMSOL</subject><subject>Crude oil</subject><subject>Film thickness</subject><subject>Image registration</subject><subject>infrared (IR) transceiver</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Multiphase</subject><subject>Photodiodes</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Photons</subject><subject>ray optics</subject><subject>Receivers</subject><subject>Shape optimization</subject><subject>Slug flow</subject><subject>Thickness measurement</subject><subject>Transceivers</subject><subject>Two phase flow</subject><subject>two-phase flows</subject><issn>0018-9456</issn><issn>1557-9662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE1Lw0AQhhdRsFbvgpcFz2n3I9nsHrVYDbQItZ7DZDNpt6SJ7iYV_70pLZ4G3nneYXgIuedswjkz03W2nAjG9UToWLJUX5ART5I0MkqJSzJiwyoycaKuyU0IO8ZYquJ0RDbZiq49NMGiO6CnmfdQOuhc29DZFjzYDr0LnbOBDtFzXxQ1Tj_qfkPndftDV7hxewzUDXjbHLA5NqGm0JR06Rpnt9A0WIdbclVBHfDuPMfkc_6ynr1Fi_fXbPa0iKwwvIt4hUmiyhRExYzSuihAg7UJK0DGYACskMrItNJprCqI0SBWxpayUjaWRsgxeTzd_fLtd4-hy3dt74ePQi54EjOhUy0Hip0o69sQPFb5l3d78L85Z_lRZz7ozI8687POofJwqjhE_Me11FowLf8AatdyRQ</recordid><startdate>201901</startdate><enddate>201901</enddate><creator>Mithran, N.</creator><creator>Muniyandi, Venkatesan</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-7556</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201901</creationdate><title>IR Transceiver Irradiation Characteristics on Bubble/Slug Flow Regimes in Conventional and Minichannels</title><author>Mithran, N. ; Muniyandi, Venkatesan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-1fe556d7a2f09688bba8acc50ba34a9aac236937f8746fa4e9eef9cd3f6c43923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Bubbles</topic><topic>COMSOL</topic><topic>Crude oil</topic><topic>Film thickness</topic><topic>Image registration</topic><topic>infrared (IR) transceiver</topic><topic>Liquids</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Multiphase</topic><topic>Photodiodes</topic><topic>Photonics</topic><topic>Photons</topic><topic>ray optics</topic><topic>Receivers</topic><topic>Shape optimization</topic><topic>Slug flow</topic><topic>Thickness measurement</topic><topic>Transceivers</topic><topic>Two phase flow</topic><topic>two-phase flows</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mithran, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muniyandi, Venkatesan</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mithran, N.</au><au>Muniyandi, Venkatesan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>IR Transceiver Irradiation Characteristics on Bubble/Slug Flow Regimes in Conventional and Minichannels</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement</jtitle><stitle>TIM</stitle><date>2019-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>240</spage><epage>249</epage><pages>240-249</pages><issn>0018-9456</issn><eissn>1557-9662</eissn><coden>IEIMAO</coden><abstract>Multiphase fluid flows commonly occur in petrochemical, biotech, food, and process industries. 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Also with the developed model, a method is proposed to predict the liquid film thickness in mini/microtubes of diameters 3.42, 1.51, and 0.62 mm inner diameter and 0.60-, 1.50-, and 2.57-mm thickness, respectively. The results can be used to design IR transceiver array to measure the liquid film thickness in two-phase flow online.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TIM.2018.2843078</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6513-7556</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Bubbles COMSOL Crude oil Film thickness Image registration infrared (IR) transceiver Liquids Mathematical models Multiphase Photodiodes Photonics Photons ray optics Receivers Shape optimization Slug flow Thickness measurement Transceivers Two phase flow two-phase flows |
| title | IR Transceiver Irradiation Characteristics on Bubble/Slug Flow Regimes in Conventional and Minichannels |
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