Environmental Change and Management Staffing: An Empirical Study
In 1980, the U.S. railroad industry underwent massive deregulation that has significantly altered the environment in which managers must operate. This article discusses the relationship between environmental change and executive staffing as an adaptive organizational response. It is hypothesized tha...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of management 1991-12, Vol.17 (4), p.735-748 |
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description | In 1980, the U.S. railroad industry underwent massive deregulation that has significantly altered the environment in which managers must operate. This article discusses the relationship between environmental change and executive staffing as an adaptive organizational response. It is hypothesized that background characteristics of managers (such as tenure, level of education, etc.) employed by railroads during the regulated era will significantly differ from those employed following deregulation. Results generally support expectations. Relative to the regulated environment, managers in the deregulated era have fewer years of industry and company service, are better educated, and have differentfunctional backgrounds. |
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This article discusses the relationship between environmental change and executive staffing as an adaptive organizational response. It is hypothesized that background characteristics of managers (such as tenure, level of education, etc.) employed by railroads during the regulated era will significantly differ from those employed following deregulation. Results generally support expectations. Relative to the regulated environment, managers in the deregulated era have fewer years of industry and company service, are better educated, and have differentfunctional backgrounds.</description><subject>Deregulation</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Employment practices</subject><subject>Environmental scanning</subject><subject>Executives</subject><subject>Impacts</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Organizational behavior</subject><subject>Organizational change</subject><subject>Railroads</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Workforce planning</subject><issn>0149-2063</issn><issn>1557-1211</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp90c9LwzAUB_AgCs7pP-CpeLYuL2ma1JNjzB8w8bDdS9okNaNNZ9oJ---XUsGDQ3J48Ph8X0IeQreAHwA4n2FIMoJTmgEGjnGC-RmaAGM8BgJwjiYDiAdxia66bosxBoGTCXpaum_rW9do18s6WnxKV-lIOhW9SycrPfSjdS-Nsa56jOYuWjY7620Z8Lrfq8M1ujCy7vTNT52izfNys3iNVx8vb4v5Ki6pyPq4oJinRPFCQKmJAVLqlBnQXKs0UWnBaJZSIQgjWCjODBEqUZQKKgvCUkGn6G4cu_Pt1153fb5t996FG3MCjDBOOQ_ofkSVrHVunWl7L8tKO-1l3TptbGjPAQRwKljg8QkejtKNLU95MvrSt13ntcl33jbSH3LA-bCG_O8aQmg2hrrwm7-P_idxBGTehLI</recordid><startdate>19911201</startdate><enddate>19911201</enddate><creator>Guthrie, James P.</creator><creator>Grimm, Curtis M.</creator><creator>Smith, Ken G.</creator><general>Sage Publications</general><general>Sage Publications, Inc</general><general>Southern Management Association</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYYUZ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19911201</creationdate><title>Environmental Change and Management Staffing: An Empirical Study</title><author>Guthrie, James P. ; Grimm, Curtis M. ; Smith, Ken G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-b30762d7b81ce2f12ce65f1e7ed64d6b539638825208d75f28d4d3383ab25683</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Deregulation</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Employment practices</topic><topic>Environmental scanning</topic><topic>Executives</topic><topic>Impacts</topic><topic>Management</topic><topic>Organizational behavior</topic><topic>Organizational change</topic><topic>Railroads</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Workforce planning</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guthrie, James P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grimm, Curtis M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Ken G.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Journal of management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guthrie, James P.</au><au>Grimm, Curtis M.</au><au>Smith, Ken G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Environmental Change and Management Staffing: An Empirical Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of management</jtitle><date>1991-12-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>735</spage><epage>748</epage><pages>735-748</pages><issn>0149-2063</issn><eissn>1557-1211</eissn><coden>JOMADO</coden><abstract>In 1980, the U.S. railroad industry underwent massive deregulation that has significantly altered the environment in which managers must operate. This article discusses the relationship between environmental change and executive staffing as an adaptive organizational response. It is hypothesized that background characteristics of managers (such as tenure, level of education, etc.) employed by railroads during the regulated era will significantly differ from those employed following deregulation. Results generally support expectations. Relative to the regulated environment, managers in the deregulated era have fewer years of industry and company service, are better educated, and have differentfunctional backgrounds.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>Sage Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/014920639101700407</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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subjects | Deregulation Employment Employment practices Environmental scanning Executives Impacts Management Organizational behavior Organizational change Railroads Statistical analysis Workforce planning |
title | Environmental Change and Management Staffing: An Empirical Study |
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