18F-FDG PET-CT respiratory gating in characterization of pulmonary lesions: approximation towards clinical indications

Aim To evaluate the effect of the 18F-FDG PET-CT respiratory gating (4D) study in the correct documentation of pulmonary lesions with faint uptake in standard PET-CT. Methods Forty-two pulmonary lesions with a low or no detectable uptake of FDG (SUV max  

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of nuclear medicine 2010-04, Vol.24 (3), p.207-214
Hauptverfasser: García Vicente, A. M., Soriano Castrejón, A. M., Talavera Rubio, M. P., León Martín, A. A., Palomar Muñoz, A. M., Pilkington Woll, J. P., Poblete García, V. M.
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container_start_page 207
container_title Annals of nuclear medicine
container_volume 24
creator García Vicente, A. M.
Soriano Castrejón, A. M.
Talavera Rubio, M. P.
León Martín, A. A.
Palomar Muñoz, A. M.
Pilkington Woll, J. P.
Poblete García, V. M.
description Aim To evaluate the effect of the 18F-FDG PET-CT respiratory gating (4D) study in the correct documentation of pulmonary lesions with faint uptake in standard PET-CT. Methods Forty-two pulmonary lesions with a low or no detectable uptake of FDG (SUV max  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12149-010-0345-2
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M. ; Soriano Castrejón, A. M. ; Talavera Rubio, M. P. ; León Martín, A. A. ; Palomar Muñoz, A. M. ; Pilkington Woll, J. P. ; Poblete García, V. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>García Vicente, A. M. ; Soriano Castrejón, A. M. ; Talavera Rubio, M. P. ; León Martín, A. A. ; Palomar Muñoz, A. M. ; Pilkington Woll, J. P. ; Poblete García, V. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Aim To evaluate the effect of the 18F-FDG PET-CT respiratory gating (4D) study in the correct documentation of pulmonary lesions with faint uptake in standard PET-CT. Methods Forty-two pulmonary lesions with a low or no detectable uptake of FDG (SUV max  &lt; 2.5) in 3D PET-CT were prospectively evaluated in 28 patients (19 males and 9 females), mean age 66.5 years (41–81). 22 patients had neoplastic background. A conventional PET-CT (3D) total body scan was performed approximately 60 min after iv injection of a mean dose of 370 MBq. Furthermore, a 4D PET-CT (synchronized with respiratory movement) thorax study was acquired. SUV max was determined for each lesion in both studies. For the 4D studies, we selected the SUV max in respiratory period with the highest uptake (“best bin”). We calculated the SUV max percentage difference between 3D and 4D PET-CT (% difference = SUV max  4D − SUV max  3D/SUV max  3D × 100) and the relation of this value with the size and locations of the lesions. In 4D study, any lesion with SUV max  ≥ 2.5 was classified as malignant. We assessed the changes of lesion classification (from benign to malignant) applying the 4D technique. The final diagnosis was obtained by histological assessment or clinical and radiological follow-up longer than 12 months. Results Forty out of 42 lesions showed an increase of SUV max in the 4D study with respect to 3D. The mean SUV max in the 3D and 4D PET-CT studies were 1.33 (±0.59) and 2.26 (±0.87), respectively. The SUV max percentage difference mean between both techniques was 83.3% (±80.81).The smaller the lesion the greater was the SUV max percentage difference ( P  &lt; 0.05). No differences were observed depending on the location of the lesion. In 40% of cases, there was a change in the final classification of lesions from benign to malignant. In the final diagnosis, 24 lesions were malignant. 4D PET-CT diagnosed correctly the 52% of them. Conclusions The 4D PET-CT study permitted a better characterization of malignant lung lesions compared with the standard PET-CT, because of its higher sensitivity. 4D PET-CT is a recommendable technique in the early diagnosis of malignant lesions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0914-7187</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1864-6433</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12149-010-0345-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nuclear Medicine ; Original Article ; Radiology</subject><ispartof>Annals of nuclear medicine, 2010-04, Vol.24 (3), p.207-214</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Society of Nuclear Medicine 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2502-115c92f35f3a7afed70e966be42608b47b34a7a82247a4f4aaa600a85cf9c95c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2502-115c92f35f3a7afed70e966be42608b47b34a7a82247a4f4aaa600a85cf9c95c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12149-010-0345-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12149-010-0345-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>García Vicente, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soriano Castrejón, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talavera Rubio, M. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>León Martín, A. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palomar Muñoz, A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pilkington Woll, J. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poblete García, V. M.</creatorcontrib><title>18F-FDG PET-CT respiratory gating in characterization of pulmonary lesions: approximation towards clinical indications</title><title>Annals of nuclear medicine</title><addtitle>Ann Nucl Med</addtitle><description>Aim To evaluate the effect of the 18F-FDG PET-CT respiratory gating (4D) study in the correct documentation of pulmonary lesions with faint uptake in standard PET-CT. Methods Forty-two pulmonary lesions with a low or no detectable uptake of FDG (SUV max  &lt; 2.5) in 3D PET-CT were prospectively evaluated in 28 patients (19 males and 9 females), mean age 66.5 years (41–81). 22 patients had neoplastic background. A conventional PET-CT (3D) total body scan was performed approximately 60 min after iv injection of a mean dose of 370 MBq. Furthermore, a 4D PET-CT (synchronized with respiratory movement) thorax study was acquired. SUV max was determined for each lesion in both studies. For the 4D studies, we selected the SUV max in respiratory period with the highest uptake (“best bin”). We calculated the SUV max percentage difference between 3D and 4D PET-CT (% difference = SUV max  4D − SUV max  3D/SUV max  3D × 100) and the relation of this value with the size and locations of the lesions. In 4D study, any lesion with SUV max  ≥ 2.5 was classified as malignant. We assessed the changes of lesion classification (from benign to malignant) applying the 4D technique. The final diagnosis was obtained by histological assessment or clinical and radiological follow-up longer than 12 months. Results Forty out of 42 lesions showed an increase of SUV max in the 4D study with respect to 3D. The mean SUV max in the 3D and 4D PET-CT studies were 1.33 (±0.59) and 2.26 (±0.87), respectively. The SUV max percentage difference mean between both techniques was 83.3% (±80.81).The smaller the lesion the greater was the SUV max percentage difference ( P  &lt; 0.05). No differences were observed depending on the location of the lesion. In 40% of cases, there was a change in the final classification of lesions from benign to malignant. In the final diagnosis, 24 lesions were malignant. 4D PET-CT diagnosed correctly the 52% of them. 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M.</au><au>Soriano Castrejón, A. M.</au><au>Talavera Rubio, M. P.</au><au>León Martín, A. A.</au><au>Palomar Muñoz, A. M.</au><au>Pilkington Woll, J. P.</au><au>Poblete García, V. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>18F-FDG PET-CT respiratory gating in characterization of pulmonary lesions: approximation towards clinical indications</atitle><jtitle>Annals of nuclear medicine</jtitle><stitle>Ann Nucl Med</stitle><date>2010-04-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>207</spage><epage>214</epage><pages>207-214</pages><issn>0914-7187</issn><eissn>1864-6433</eissn><abstract>Aim To evaluate the effect of the 18F-FDG PET-CT respiratory gating (4D) study in the correct documentation of pulmonary lesions with faint uptake in standard PET-CT. Methods Forty-two pulmonary lesions with a low or no detectable uptake of FDG (SUV max  &lt; 2.5) in 3D PET-CT were prospectively evaluated in 28 patients (19 males and 9 females), mean age 66.5 years (41–81). 22 patients had neoplastic background. A conventional PET-CT (3D) total body scan was performed approximately 60 min after iv injection of a mean dose of 370 MBq. Furthermore, a 4D PET-CT (synchronized with respiratory movement) thorax study was acquired. SUV max was determined for each lesion in both studies. For the 4D studies, we selected the SUV max in respiratory period with the highest uptake (“best bin”). We calculated the SUV max percentage difference between 3D and 4D PET-CT (% difference = SUV max  4D − SUV max  3D/SUV max  3D × 100) and the relation of this value with the size and locations of the lesions. In 4D study, any lesion with SUV max  ≥ 2.5 was classified as malignant. We assessed the changes of lesion classification (from benign to malignant) applying the 4D technique. The final diagnosis was obtained by histological assessment or clinical and radiological follow-up longer than 12 months. Results Forty out of 42 lesions showed an increase of SUV max in the 4D study with respect to 3D. The mean SUV max in the 3D and 4D PET-CT studies were 1.33 (±0.59) and 2.26 (±0.87), respectively. The SUV max percentage difference mean between both techniques was 83.3% (±80.81).The smaller the lesion the greater was the SUV max percentage difference ( P  &lt; 0.05). No differences were observed depending on the location of the lesion. In 40% of cases, there was a change in the final classification of lesions from benign to malignant. In the final diagnosis, 24 lesions were malignant. 4D PET-CT diagnosed correctly the 52% of them. Conclusions The 4D PET-CT study permitted a better characterization of malignant lung lesions compared with the standard PET-CT, because of its higher sensitivity. 4D PET-CT is a recommendable technique in the early diagnosis of malignant lesions.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><doi>10.1007/s12149-010-0345-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nuclear Medicine
Original Article
Radiology
title 18F-FDG PET-CT respiratory gating in characterization of pulmonary lesions: approximation towards clinical indications
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