Dialogue in the elementary school mathematics classroom: A comparative study between expert and novice teachers

Using classroom observation and video recording methods, we performed a comparative study on the forms and content of dialogues in the classrooms between expert and novice teachers. Of the 55 lessons surveyed, it was found that expert teachers tend to use analytical and comparative questions more fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Frontiers of Education in China 2009-01, Vol.4 (4), p.526-540
Hauptverfasser: Qiong, LI, Yujing, NI
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creator Qiong, LI
Yujing, NI
description Using classroom observation and video recording methods, we performed a comparative study on the forms and content of dialogues in the classrooms between expert and novice teachers. Of the 55 lessons surveyed, it was found that expert teachers tend to use analytical and comparative questions more frequently to detect students’ mathematical reasoning. Students and teachers work together to determine the answer to a question and the dialogue in the classroom takes place in a way that students present an answer, the teacher and the other students question the answer, and then the students explain the answer. On the other hand, a novice teacher often tends to give students hints, or utilize simple questions to jog the memory. The novice teacher recognizes students’ logic but does not incorporate them into his/her teaching. In this case, the teacher becomes the sole judge for the appropriateness of the answers and the typical dialogue in the classroom occurs in a way that the teacher asks a question, students answer, and the teacher comments.
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subjects Beginning Teachers
China
Classroom Communication
classroom dialogue
Comparative Analysis
Comparative studies
Education
Educational Change
Educational Environment
Elementary School Mathematics
Elementary School Teachers
Elementary schools
Experienced Teachers
expert teachers
Foreign Countries
Grade 4
Grade 6
Mathematical Logic
Mathematics education
Mathematics Instruction
novice teachers
Observation
Questioning Techniques
Research Article
Research Methodology
Student Participation
Student Teachers
Teacher Selection
Teaching Methods
Thinking Skills
Video Technology
title Dialogue in the elementary school mathematics classroom: A comparative study between expert and novice teachers
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