Association of 72-kDa heat shock protein expression with adaptation to aspirin in rat gastric mucosa

It is well documented that gastric mucosa can increase its resistance to mucosal damage caused by aspirin during repeated long-term administration of aspirin. However, the underlying mechanism of this adaptation is not well established. In the present study, we investigated the effect of long-term (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 1999-07, Vol.44 (7), p.1401-1407
Hauptverfasser: JIN, M, OTAKA, M, ITOH, H, PHD, TASHIMA, Y, MASAMUNE, O, WATANABE, S, OKUYAMA, A, ITOH, S, OTANI, S, ODASHIMA, M, IWABUCHI, A, KONISHI, N, WADA, I, PACHECO, I
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container_end_page 1407
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1401
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 44
creator JIN, M
OTAKA, M
ITOH, H
PHD
TASHIMA, Y
MASAMUNE, O
WATANABE, S
OKUYAMA, A
ITOH, S
OTANI, S
ODASHIMA, M
IWABUCHI, A
KONISHI, N
WADA, I
PACHECO, I
description It is well documented that gastric mucosa can increase its resistance to mucosal damage caused by aspirin during repeated long-term administration of aspirin. However, the underlying mechanism of this adaptation is not well established. In the present study, we investigated the effect of long-term (chronic) administration of aspirin on expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs), which are known as endogenous cytoprotectants, in rat gastric mucosa. Rats were administered aspirin (100 mg/kg) daily for up to 20 days. After various periods of aspirin administration, a high dose of aspirin (250 mg/kg) was administered, and the mucosal damage was assessed. Expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in gastric mucosa was evaluated by Western blot. Intracellular localization of each HSP was studied immunohistochemically. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) levels were also investigated. Long-term aspirin administration resulted in development of resistance to aspirin-induced mucosal damage, and the increase of HSP72 expression correlated with mucosal resistance to aspirin. No significant increase was observed in HSP60 and HSP90 levels. Immunohistochemical study showed an increase of HSP72 in the cytoplasm of mucosal surface cells. The PGE2 level was suppressed and no change in the level of LTB4 was observed. It is possible that HSP72 could play important roles in gastric mucosal adaptation when the PGE2 level is suppressed by NSAIDs.
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However, the underlying mechanism of this adaptation is not well established. In the present study, we investigated the effect of long-term (chronic) administration of aspirin on expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs), which are known as endogenous cytoprotectants, in rat gastric mucosa. Rats were administered aspirin (100 mg/kg) daily for up to 20 days. After various periods of aspirin administration, a high dose of aspirin (250 mg/kg) was administered, and the mucosal damage was assessed. Expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in gastric mucosa was evaluated by Western blot. Intracellular localization of each HSP was studied immunohistochemically. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) levels were also investigated. Long-term aspirin administration resulted in development of resistance to aspirin-induced mucosal damage, and the increase of HSP72 expression correlated with mucosal resistance to aspirin. No significant increase was observed in HSP60 and HSP90 levels. Immunohistochemical study showed an increase of HSP72 in the cytoplasm of mucosal surface cells. The PGE2 level was suppressed and no change in the level of LTB4 was observed. It is possible that HSP72 could play important roles in gastric mucosal adaptation when the PGE2 level is suppressed by NSAIDs.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>10489926</pmid><doi>10.1023/A:1026603919224</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological - genetics
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - toxicity
Aspirin - toxicity
Biological and medical sciences
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Dinoprostone - metabolism
Gastric Mucosa - drug effects
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
Gene Expression - drug effects
Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Leukotriene B4 - metabolism
Long-Term Care
Male
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
title Association of 72-kDa heat shock protein expression with adaptation to aspirin in rat gastric mucosa
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