Risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents: A Spanish community-based longitudinal study

The aim of this study was to identify psychopathological, social and family variables that, measured at the age of 13, might predict the development of eating disorders 2 years later, using a standardized interview and controlling the effect of initially abnormal eating behavior. At age 13 and 15, 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:European child & adolescent psychiatry 2004-10, Vol.13 (5), p.287-294
Hauptverfasser: BEATO-FERNANDEZ, Luis, RODRIGUEZ-CANO, Teresa, BELMONTE-LLARIO, Antonia, MARTINEZ-DELGADO, Cristobal
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 287
container_title European child & adolescent psychiatry
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creator BEATO-FERNANDEZ, Luis
RODRIGUEZ-CANO, Teresa
BELMONTE-LLARIO, Antonia
MARTINEZ-DELGADO, Cristobal
description The aim of this study was to identify psychopathological, social and family variables that, measured at the age of 13, might predict the development of eating disorders 2 years later, using a standardized interview and controlling the effect of initially abnormal eating behavior. At age 13 and 15, 1076 adolescents completed questionnaires for the screening of psychiatric morbidity, abnormal eating attitudes and family dysfunction. Probable cases of eating disorders [159] and 150 controls were assessed with standardized interviews (SCAN). Controlling the effect of previous eating psychopathology, pathological body dissatisfaction, measured with the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), and a negative perception of parental attitudes were predictors of eating disorders 2 years later. Self-esteem was a protective factor for body dissatisfaction. Preventive actions should focus on self-esteem as a protective factor for body dissatisfaction, a strong predictor for eating disorders. The significance of family perception should be explored more in detail in future research.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00787-004-0407-x
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Body Image
Case-Control Studies
Child & adolescent psychiatry
Eating behavior
Eating behavior disorders
Eating disorders
Feeding and Eating Disorders - ethnology
Feeding and Eating Disorders - etiology
Feeding and Eating Disorders - psychology
Female
Humans
Interviews
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Males
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Parent-Child Relations
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Questionnaires
Risk Factors
Schools
Self Concept
Self esteem
Sociodemographics
Teenagers
title Risk factors for eating disorders in adolescents: A Spanish community-based longitudinal study
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