Substance use and depression. comparative course in adolescents

To examine the relation between depression and substance use in adolescents and the concomitant courses of both disorders. Four individual interviews were administered to 85 adolescent substance users aged 14-19 years (mean 17.1 years, SD 1.4) over a 3.5 year period using the Adolescent Drug Abuse I...

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Veröffentlicht in:European child & adolescent psychiatry 2006-04, Vol.15 (3), p.149-155
Hauptverfasser: CHINET, Léonie, PLANCHEREL, Bernard, BOLOGNINI, Monique, BERNARD, Mathieu, LAGET, Jacques, DANIELE, Giusi, HALFON, Olivier
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 149
container_title European child & adolescent psychiatry
container_volume 15
creator CHINET, Léonie
PLANCHEREL, Bernard
BOLOGNINI, Monique
BERNARD, Mathieu
LAGET, Jacques
DANIELE, Giusi
HALFON, Olivier
description To examine the relation between depression and substance use in adolescents and the concomitant courses of both disorders. Four individual interviews were administered to 85 adolescent substance users aged 14-19 years (mean 17.1 years, SD 1.4) over a 3.5 year period using the Adolescent Drug Abuse Interview (ADAD) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-13). No predictive effect was observed on one dimension over the other, but each dimension was predictive of its own course. A decrease in substance-use severity paralleled a decrease in depressive state. Similarly, stable substance-use rates, either at a low or a high level, tended to be associated with low or high levels of depression, respectively. However, an increase in substance use was not accompanied by an increase in depressive states. Moreover, depression varied greatly between adolescents, and according to gender and age. Depressive states and substance use in adolescents can vary considerably overtime, and are closely but rather synchronically related. Since most of the adolescents do not seek help for substance-related problems, substance use should be systematically assessed in adolescents presenting with a depressive state.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00787-005-0516-1
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subjects Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Alcoholism
Biological and medical sciences
Child & adolescent psychiatry
Depression
Depression - diagnosis
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Disease Progression
Drug addiction
Drug use
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Marijuana
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mood disorders
Morbidity
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Severity of Illness Index
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
title Substance use and depression. comparative course in adolescents
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