Expanding Notions of Culture and Ethics in Health and Medicine to Include Marginalized Groups: A Critical Perspective

I am concerned with the manner in which an almost exclusive focus on the individual has been part of a more general process that increasingly marginalizes the most vulnerable people. A highly individual view of what constitutes the realm of ethics stems both from the cultural value of extreme indivi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anthropologica (Ottawa) 2001-01, Vol.43 (1), p.3-17
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description I am concerned with the manner in which an almost exclusive focus on the individual has been part of a more general process that increasingly marginalizes the most vulnerable people. A highly individual view of what constitutes the realm of ethics stems both from the cultural value of extreme individualism expressed in the industrialized west and a narrow conceptualization of culture itself. I will argue that this has profound consequences not just for groups like minorities and the poor, but also ultimately for our species itself. This is because a failure to attach ethical discussions to groups cannot adequately critique ecological disasters. Ultimately, it is our species that is threatened by a medical ethics narrowly bound to the notion of individual rights rather than to ideas of responsibility and human rights. I will illustrate this with examples drawn from the evolution of increasingly virulent diseases created largely by the pharmaceutical industry and the obsessive quest for individual longevity via organ transplantation that has led to a profound misunderstanding of cancer. /// La façon dont l'individualisme actuel marginalise de plus en plus les êtres les plus vulnérables m'inquiète. Une vision si fortement centrée sur l'individu dans le domaine de l'éthique peut provenir de deux sources: premièrement la valeur que l'ouest industrialisé accorde à l'individualisme radical et deuxièmement un concept trop étroit de la culture ellemême. Je soutiens que cette situation a de profondes conséquences, non seulement pour les groupes minoritaires et pour les pauvres, mais aussi pour toute l'humanité. En effet, on ne peut condamner les activités qui engendrent des désastres écologiques que si les évaluations éthiques portent sur les groupes humains affectés. En fin de compte, c'est l'espèce humaine qui est mise en danger par un code médical étroitement lié à la notion des droits de l'individu plutôt qu'aux idées de responsabilité et des droits humains. Ceci sera illustré par des exemples venant de l'évolution des maladies de plus en plus virulentes, largement crées par l'industrie pharmaceutique, ainsi que par la quête obsessionnelle de longévité au moyen de transplantations d'organes qui a conduit à de profondes méprises au sujet du cancer.
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I will illustrate this with examples drawn from the evolution of increasingly virulent diseases created largely by the pharmaceutical industry and the obsessive quest for individual longevity via organ transplantation that has led to a profound misunderstanding of cancer. /// La façon dont l'individualisme actuel marginalise de plus en plus les êtres les plus vulnérables m'inquiète. Une vision si fortement centrée sur l'individu dans le domaine de l'éthique peut provenir de deux sources: premièrement la valeur que l'ouest industrialisé accorde à l'individualisme radical et deuxièmement un concept trop étroit de la culture ellemême. Je soutiens que cette situation a de profondes conséquences, non seulement pour les groupes minoritaires et pour les pauvres, mais aussi pour toute l'humanité. En effet, on ne peut condamner les activités qui engendrent des désastres écologiques que si les évaluations éthiques portent sur les groupes humains affectés. 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I will illustrate this with examples drawn from the evolution of increasingly virulent diseases created largely by the pharmaceutical industry and the obsessive quest for individual longevity via organ transplantation that has led to a profound misunderstanding of cancer. /// La façon dont l'individualisme actuel marginalise de plus en plus les êtres les plus vulnérables m'inquiète. Une vision si fortement centrée sur l'individu dans le domaine de l'éthique peut provenir de deux sources: premièrement la valeur que l'ouest industrialisé accorde à l'individualisme radical et deuxièmement un concept trop étroit de la culture ellemême. Je soutiens que cette situation a de profondes conséquences, non seulement pour les groupes minoritaires et pour les pauvres, mais aussi pour toute l'humanité. En effet, on ne peut condamner les activités qui engendrent des désastres écologiques que si les évaluations éthiques portent sur les groupes humains affectés. En fin de compte, c'est l'espèce humaine qui est mise en danger par un code médical étroitement lié à la notion des droits de l'individu plutôt qu'aux idées de responsabilité et des droits humains. Ceci sera illustré par des exemples venant de l'évolution des maladies de plus en plus virulentes, largement crées par l'industrie pharmaceutique, ainsi que par la quête obsessionnelle de longévité au moyen de transplantations d'organes qui a conduit à de profondes méprises au sujet du cancer.</description><subject>Agribusiness</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Beliefs</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Business</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Companies</subject><subject>Cultural anthropology</subject><subject>Cultural groups</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Death</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Ethnology</subject><subject>Feedback</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Illnesses</subject><subject>Individualism</subject><subject>Industry</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Marginality</subject><subject>Medical anthropology</subject><subject>Medical ethics</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Menopause</subject><subject>Minority &amp; 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A highly individual view of what constitutes the realm of ethics stems both from the cultural value of extreme individualism expressed in the industrialized west and a narrow conceptualization of culture itself. I will argue that this has profound consequences not just for groups like minorities and the poor, but also ultimately for our species itself. This is because a failure to attach ethical discussions to groups cannot adequately critique ecological disasters. Ultimately, it is our species that is threatened by a medical ethics narrowly bound to the notion of individual rights rather than to ideas of responsibility and human rights. I will illustrate this with examples drawn from the evolution of increasingly virulent diseases created largely by the pharmaceutical industry and the obsessive quest for individual longevity via organ transplantation that has led to a profound misunderstanding of cancer. /// La façon dont l'individualisme actuel marginalise de plus en plus les êtres les plus vulnérables m'inquiète. Une vision si fortement centrée sur l'individu dans le domaine de l'éthique peut provenir de deux sources: premièrement la valeur que l'ouest industrialisé accorde à l'individualisme radical et deuxièmement un concept trop étroit de la culture ellemême. Je soutiens que cette situation a de profondes conséquences, non seulement pour les groupes minoritaires et pour les pauvres, mais aussi pour toute l'humanité. En effet, on ne peut condamner les activités qui engendrent des désastres écologiques que si les évaluations éthiques portent sur les groupes humains affectés. En fin de compte, c'est l'espèce humaine qui est mise en danger par un code médical étroitement lié à la notion des droits de l'individu plutôt qu'aux idées de responsabilité et des droits humains. Ceci sera illustré par des exemples venant de l'évolution des maladies de plus en plus virulentes, largement crées par l'industrie pharmaceutique, ainsi que par la quête obsessionnelle de longévité au moyen de transplantations d'organes qui a conduit à de profondes méprises au sujet du cancer.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, ON</cop><pub>Wilfrid Laurier University Press</pub><doi>10.2307/25606006</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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source Sociological Abstracts; Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ); JSTOR
subjects Agribusiness
Agriculture
Beliefs
Birds
Business
Children
Companies
Cultural anthropology
Cultural groups
Culture
Death
Developing countries
Disease
Drug abuse
Drugs
Epidemiology
Ethics
Ethnology
Feedback
Genetics
Health aspects
Illnesses
Individualism
Industry
LDCs
Marginality
Medical anthropology
Medical ethics
Medicine
Menopause
Minority & ethnic groups
Morality
Mortality
Older people
Pharmacy
Resistance
Social ethics
Social justice
Social structure and social relations
Terminology
Traditional moral codes, legal frameworks
title Expanding Notions of Culture and Ethics in Health and Medicine to Include Marginalized Groups: A Critical Perspective
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