China ADS sub-critical experimental assembly—Venus-1 and preliminary experiment
China's accelerator-driven sub-critical system (ADS) sub-critical experimental assembly--Venus-1 and the preliminary experiment is presented. The core of Venus-1 is a coupled one of a fast neutron zone and a thermal neutron zone. The fast neutron zone is at the centre of the core and formed by...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Frontiers in Energy 2007-05, Vol.1 (2), p.150-157 |
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| creator | Shi, Yongqian Xia, Pu Luo, Zhanglin Zhao, Zhixiang Ding, Dazhao Li, Yiguo Zhu, Qinfu Xia, Haihong Li, Jigen Zhang, Wei Cao, Jian Quan, Yanhui Luo, Huangda Xiaofei, Wu |
| description | China's accelerator-driven sub-critical system (ADS) sub-critical experimental assembly--Venus-1 and the preliminary experiment is presented. The core of Venus-1 is a coupled one of a fast neutron zone and a thermal neutron zone. The fast neutron zone is at the centre of the core and formed by natural uranium fuel. A fast neutron spectrum field can be produced in the fast neutron zone and used for the transmutation of minor actinides (MAs). The thermal neutron zone surrounds the fast neutron zone and is formed by low-enriched uranium fuel. It is a fission zone. An epithermal neutron zone between the fast neutron zone and the thermal neutron zone can be established for the transmutation of longlived fission products (LLFP). On July 18, 2005, the first fuel element was loaded into the Venus-1 sub-critical assembly and some preliminary experiments about the sub-critical neutronics were performed. The Venus-1 can be driven by an Am-Be source or other steady neutron source (Cf-252, D-D reaction and D-T reaction) to study the effect of the external neutron source with different energies or a D-T pulsed neutron source on the dynamic characteristics.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11708-007-0019-5 |
| format | Article |
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The core of Venus-1 is a coupled one of a fast neutron zone and a thermal neutron zone. The fast neutron zone is at the centre of the core and formed by natural uranium fuel. A fast neutron spectrum field can be produced in the fast neutron zone and used for the transmutation of minor actinides (MAs). The thermal neutron zone surrounds the fast neutron zone and is formed by low-enriched uranium fuel. It is a fission zone. An epithermal neutron zone between the fast neutron zone and the thermal neutron zone can be established for the transmutation of longlived fission products (LLFP). On July 18, 2005, the first fuel element was loaded into the Venus-1 sub-critical assembly and some preliminary experiments about the sub-critical neutronics were performed. The Venus-1 can be driven by an Am-Be source or other steady neutron source (Cf-252, D-D reaction and D-T reaction) to study the effect of the external neutron source with different energies or a D-T pulsed neutron source on the dynamic characteristics.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 1673-7393</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2095-1701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1673-7504</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2095-1698</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11708-007-0019-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Actinides ; Assembly ; Fast neutrons ; Fission products ; Fuels ; Neutron sources ; Neutrons ; Particle accelerators ; Studies ; Thermal neutrons ; Transmutation ; Uranium</subject><ispartof>Frontiers in Energy, 2007-05, Vol.1 (2), p.150-157</ispartof><rights>Higher Education Press 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c220t-b750566d7047d9bf6c21e226b31b12657bf904c8f1a57dd44184b0afe55743173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c220t-b750566d7047d9bf6c21e226b31b12657bf904c8f1a57dd44184b0afe55743173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yongqian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Pu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Zhanglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Zhixiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Dazhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yiguo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Qinfu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Haihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jigen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quan, Yanhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Huangda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiaofei, Wu</creatorcontrib><title>China ADS sub-critical experimental assembly—Venus-1 and preliminary experiment</title><title>Frontiers in Energy</title><description>China's accelerator-driven sub-critical system (ADS) sub-critical experimental assembly--Venus-1 and the preliminary experiment is presented. The core of Venus-1 is a coupled one of a fast neutron zone and a thermal neutron zone. The fast neutron zone is at the centre of the core and formed by natural uranium fuel. A fast neutron spectrum field can be produced in the fast neutron zone and used for the transmutation of minor actinides (MAs). The thermal neutron zone surrounds the fast neutron zone and is formed by low-enriched uranium fuel. It is a fission zone. An epithermal neutron zone between the fast neutron zone and the thermal neutron zone can be established for the transmutation of longlived fission products (LLFP). On July 18, 2005, the first fuel element was loaded into the Venus-1 sub-critical assembly and some preliminary experiments about the sub-critical neutronics were performed. The Venus-1 can be driven by an Am-Be source or other steady neutron source (Cf-252, D-D reaction and D-T reaction) to study the effect of the external neutron source with different energies or a D-T pulsed neutron source on the dynamic characteristics.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Actinides</subject><subject>Assembly</subject><subject>Fast neutrons</subject><subject>Fission products</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Neutron sources</subject><subject>Neutrons</subject><subject>Particle accelerators</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Thermal 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Energy</jtitle><date>2007-05-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>150</spage><epage>157</epage><pages>150-157</pages><issn>1673-7393</issn><issn>2095-1701</issn><eissn>1673-7504</eissn><eissn>2095-1698</eissn><abstract>China's accelerator-driven sub-critical system (ADS) sub-critical experimental assembly--Venus-1 and the preliminary experiment is presented. The core of Venus-1 is a coupled one of a fast neutron zone and a thermal neutron zone. The fast neutron zone is at the centre of the core and formed by natural uranium fuel. A fast neutron spectrum field can be produced in the fast neutron zone and used for the transmutation of minor actinides (MAs). The thermal neutron zone surrounds the fast neutron zone and is formed by low-enriched uranium fuel. It is a fission zone. An epithermal neutron zone between the fast neutron zone and the thermal neutron zone can be established for the transmutation of longlived fission products (LLFP). On July 18, 2005, the first fuel element was loaded into the Venus-1 sub-critical assembly and some preliminary experiments about the sub-critical neutronics were performed. The Venus-1 can be driven by an Am-Be source or other steady neutron source (Cf-252, D-D reaction and D-T reaction) to study the effect of the external neutron source with different energies or a D-T pulsed neutron source on the dynamic characteristics.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><doi>10.1007/s11708-007-0019-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Actinides Assembly Fast neutrons Fission products Fuels Neutron sources Neutrons Particle accelerators Studies Thermal neutrons Transmutation Uranium |
| title | China ADS sub-critical experimental assembly—Venus-1 and preliminary experiment |
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