Upregulation of rat Ccnd1 gene by exendin-4 in pancreatic beta cell line INS-1 : interaction of early growth response-1 with cis-regulatory element

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exendin-4 on the expression of cyclin D1 gene (Ccnd1), which is critical in regulating the progression of the cell cycle in INS-1 cells. INS-1 cells were stimulated with exendin-4 (10 nmol/l). Transient transfection and luciferase reporter assay...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetologia 2006-05, Vol.49 (5), p.969-979
Hauptverfasser: KANG, J.-H, KIM, M.-J, KO, S.-H, JEONG, I.-K, KOH, K.-H, RHIE, D.-J, YOON, S.-H, HAHN, S.-J, KIM, M.-S, JO, Y.-H
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container_end_page 979
container_issue 5
container_start_page 969
container_title Diabetologia
container_volume 49
creator KANG, J.-H
KIM, M.-J
KO, S.-H
JEONG, I.-K
KOH, K.-H
RHIE, D.-J
YOON, S.-H
HAHN, S.-J
KIM, M.-S
JO, Y.-H
description The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exendin-4 on the expression of cyclin D1 gene (Ccnd1), which is critical in regulating the progression of the cell cycle in INS-1 cells. INS-1 cells were stimulated with exendin-4 (10 nmol/l). Transient transfection and luciferase reporter assays were performed to measure promoter activities of rat Ccnd1. Electrophoretic mobility shift and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays were used to examine the binding of transcription factors to sites responsive to exendin-4 in vitro and in vivo, respectively. Exendin-4 increased both Ccnd1 mRNA and its protein levels in a time-dependent manner. The region from -174 to +130 of the promoter was found to contain cis-regulatory elements responsible for exendin-4-mediated gene induction. Early growth response-1 (EGR1) protein was bound to the region from -153 to -134, which includes the putative EGR1 binding site (5'-CACCCCCGC-3'). Moreover, exendin-4 recruited EGR1 protein to the promoter in vivo. These findings suggest that exendin-4 activates Ccnd1 transcription through induction of EGR1 binding to a cis-regulatory element between -153 and -134 on the rat Ccnd1 promoter. These results provide an important indication that exendin-4 is a growth factor regulating beta cell proliferation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00125-006-0179-6
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INS-1 cells were stimulated with exendin-4 (10 nmol/l). Transient transfection and luciferase reporter assays were performed to measure promoter activities of rat Ccnd1. Electrophoretic mobility shift and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays were used to examine the binding of transcription factors to sites responsive to exendin-4 in vitro and in vivo, respectively. Exendin-4 increased both Ccnd1 mRNA and its protein levels in a time-dependent manner. The region from -174 to +130 of the promoter was found to contain cis-regulatory elements responsible for exendin-4-mediated gene induction. Early growth response-1 (EGR1) protein was bound to the region from -153 to -134, which includes the putative EGR1 binding site (5'-CACCCCCGC-3'). Moreover, exendin-4 recruited EGR1 protein to the promoter in vivo. These findings suggest that exendin-4 activates Ccnd1 transcription through induction of EGR1 binding to a cis-regulatory element between -153 and -134 on the rat Ccnd1 promoter. These results provide an important indication that exendin-4 is a growth factor regulating beta cell proliferation.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>16547599</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00125-006-0179-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Binding sites
Biological and medical sciences
Cell cycle
Cell Division
Cell growth
Cell Line
Cyclin D
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Cyclins - genetics
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Humans
Insulinoma
Internal medicine
Islets of Langerhans - cytology
Islets of Langerhans - physiology
Kinases
Medical sciences
Medicine
Molecular Sequence Data
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Peptides
Peptides - physiology
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Transcription factors
Transcription, Genetic
Transcriptional Activation
Venoms
title Upregulation of rat Ccnd1 gene by exendin-4 in pancreatic beta cell line INS-1 : interaction of early growth response-1 with cis-regulatory element
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