Phase I Study Evaluating the Combination of Afatinib with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed After First-line EGFR-TKIs

Promising reports have described the combination of first-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) with carboplatin plus pemetrexed or bevacizumab. However, no analysis of afatinib with platinum-doublet chemotherapies has been performed. We evaluated the saf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2018-08, Vol.38 (8), p.4699-4704
Hauptverfasser: Watanabe, Satoshi, Yamaguchi, O U, Masumoto, A I, Maeno, Yuri, Kawashima, Yosuke, Ishimoto, Osamu, Sugawara, Shunichi, Yoshizawa, Hirohisa, Kikuchi, Toshiaki, Nukiwa, Toshihiro, Kobayashi, Kunihiko
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container_end_page 4704
container_issue 8
container_start_page 4699
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 38
creator Watanabe, Satoshi
Yamaguchi, O U
Masumoto, A I
Maeno, Yuri
Kawashima, Yosuke
Ishimoto, Osamu
Sugawara, Shunichi
Yoshizawa, Hirohisa
Kikuchi, Toshiaki
Nukiwa, Toshihiro
Kobayashi, Kunihiko
description Promising reports have described the combination of first-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine-kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) with carboplatin plus pemetrexed or bevacizumab. However, no analysis of afatinib with platinum-doublet chemotherapies has been performed. We evaluated the safety and antitumor efficacy of afatinib combined with carboplatin and pemetrexed in EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who progressed during first-generation EGFR-TKIs. Ten patients received 20 or 30 mg/day afatinib with carboplatin (area under the curve, 5) and pemetrexed (500 mg/m ). Dose-limiting toxicities included delay of afatinib ≥14 days, grade 3 diarrhea, grade 3 hypokalemia, grade 3 serum amylase increase and grade 4 thrombocytopenia. The recommended dose of afatinib was 20 mg/day in this combination therapy. Overall response rate was 30% and median progression-free survival was 13.7 months. This is the first study to investigate the combination of afatinib, carboplatin and pemetrexed. At the recommended dose, this combination was well tolerated and had a good clinical efficacy.
doi_str_mv 10.21873/anticanres.12776
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Antitumor activity
Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab - therapeutic use
Carboplatin
Carboplatin - administration & dosage
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
Diarrhea
Disease-Free Survival
Epidermal growth factor
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Female
Growth factors
Humans
Hypokalemia
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Male
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Mutation - genetics
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Organoplatinum Compounds - therapeutic use
Patients
Pemetrexed - administration & dosage
Platinum
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Quinazolines - administration & dosage
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Targeted cancer therapy
Thrombocytopenia
Toxicity
Treatment Outcome
Tyrosine
Young Adult
title Phase I Study Evaluating the Combination of Afatinib with Carboplatin and Pemetrexed After First-line EGFR-TKIs
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