Barriers to self-care in elderly people with hypertension: a qualitative study

Purpose Hypertension is the most common chronic disease throughout the world. Self-care is the key criteria in determining the final course of the disease. However, the majority of elderly people do not observe self-care behaviors. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the experiences of elderly p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Working with older people (Brighton, England) England), 2018-11, Vol.22 (4), p.243-251
Hauptverfasser: Gholamnejad, Hanieh, Darvishpoor Kakhki, Ali, Ahmadi, Fazlollah, Rohani, Camelia
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 243
container_title Working with older people (Brighton, England)
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creator Gholamnejad, Hanieh
Darvishpoor Kakhki, Ali
Ahmadi, Fazlollah
Rohani, Camelia
description Purpose Hypertension is the most common chronic disease throughout the world. Self-care is the key criteria in determining the final course of the disease. However, the majority of elderly people do not observe self-care behaviors. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the experiences of elderly people with hypertension in order to understand the barriers of their self-care behaviors. Design/methodology/approach This is a qualitative study with a conventional content analysis approach conducted in Tehran, Iran in 2017. Data collection was done among 23 participants – 14 elderly people; 6 cardiologists, geriatric physicians and nurses working in the cardiovascular ward; and 3 caregivers – who were selected by purposeful sampling. Using semi-structured, face-to-face interviews, data collection was continued until data saturation. Findings Three main categories, including attitude limitations, inefficient supportive network and desperation, all showed barriers to self-care by the experiences of elderly people with hypertension. Originality/value Lack of knowledge of the disease and its treatment process is one of the main barriers to self-care in elderly people with hypertension. Deficient supportive resources along with economic and family problems exacerbate the failure to do self-care behaviors.
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Self-care is the key criteria in determining the final course of the disease. However, the majority of elderly people do not observe self-care behaviors. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the experiences of elderly people with hypertension in order to understand the barriers of their self-care behaviors. Design/methodology/approach This is a qualitative study with a conventional content analysis approach conducted in Tehran, Iran in 2017. Data collection was done among 23 participants – 14 elderly people; 6 cardiologists, geriatric physicians and nurses working in the cardiovascular ward; and 3 caregivers – who were selected by purposeful sampling. Using semi-structured, face-to-face interviews, data collection was continued until data saturation. Findings Three main categories, including attitude limitations, inefficient supportive network and desperation, all showed barriers to self-care by the experiences of elderly people with hypertension. 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source Emerald A-Z Current Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Standard: Emerald eJournal Premier Collection
subjects Activities of daily living
Barriers
Behavior
Blood pressure
Cardiologists
Caregivers
Chronic illnesses
Community support
Content analysis
Developing countries
Disease management
Family conflict
Geriatrics
Health behavior
Health literacy
Hypertension
Knowledge
LDCs
Nurses
Older people
Patient compliance
Physicians
Qualitative research
Sampling
Self care
title Barriers to self-care in elderly people with hypertension: a qualitative study
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