A Preliminary Study of Lateralized Processing in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with deficits in spatial and sustained attention processes normally linked to the right parietal and frontal lobes. However, data on lateralization changes in attention processes are sparse. Little research has addressed whether the probl...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of general psychology 2009-07, Vol.136 (3), p.243-260
Hauptverfasser: Boles, David B., Adair, Lindsey P., Joubert, Anne-Marie
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Adair, Lindsey P.
Joubert, Anne-Marie
description Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with deficits in spatial and sustained attention processes normally linked to the right parietal and frontal lobes. However, data on lateralization changes in attention processes are sparse. Little research has addressed whether the problems may reflect a more widespread lateralization disorder or whether there are lateralization changes over time. To address these issues, the authors examined several tasks, each using a lateralized process largely localized to a particular lobe and 2 age ranges (11-14 and 18-26 years) of unmedicated ADHD participants and control participants. ADHD children bisected lines significantly more rightward compared with control children, indicating an altered spatial attention process normally localized to the right parietal lobe. This problem was absent in young adults, suggesting a developmental resolution. The authors observed sustained attention decrements at both ages appearing earlier in the left hemisphere during a vigil. Finally, in these preliminary data, ADHD-related problems appeared specific to attention processes.
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However, data on lateralization changes in attention processes are sparse. Little research has addressed whether the problems may reflect a more widespread lateralization disorder or whether there are lateralization changes over time. To address these issues, the authors examined several tasks, each using a lateralized process largely localized to a particular lobe and 2 age ranges (11-14 and 18-26 years) of unmedicated ADHD participants and control participants. ADHD children bisected lines significantly more rightward compared with control children, indicating an altered spatial attention process normally localized to the right parietal lobe. This problem was absent in young adults, suggesting a developmental resolution. The authors observed sustained attention decrements at both ages appearing earlier in the left hemisphere during a vigil. 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subjects ADHD
Adolescent
Adult
Age groups
attention
Attention - physiology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - psychology
Attention deficit disorders. Hyperactivity
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain Mapping
Child
Child clinical studies
Dominance, Cerebral - physiology
Female
frontal lobe
Frontal Lobe - physiopathology
hemispheric differences
Humans
Hyperactivity
Intelligence tests
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Recall - physiology
Middle schools
Orientation - physiology
parietal lobe
Parietal Lobe - physiopathology
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Reading
Verbal Learning - physiology
Young Adult
Young adults
title A Preliminary Study of Lateralized Processing in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
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