Variations of sludge characteristics during the advanced anaerobic digestion process and the dewaterability of the treated sludge conditioning with PFS, PDMDAAC and synthesized PFS-PDMDAAC

Anaerobic digestion with thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP), also called advanced anaerobic digestion (AAD), is a mainstream technology for sludge treatment. AAD changes sludge, it can degrade extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), release EPS from the sludge, and alter the particle size distr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2018-10, Vol.78 (5-6), p.1189-1198
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jinghui, Yang, Hong, Li, Wei, Wen, Yang, Fu, Xingmin, Chang, Jing
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container_issue 5-6
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container_title Water science and technology
container_volume 78
creator Zhang, Jinghui
Yang, Hong
Li, Wei
Wen, Yang
Fu, Xingmin
Chang, Jing
description Anaerobic digestion with thermal hydrolysis pretreatment (THP), also called advanced anaerobic digestion (AAD), is a mainstream technology for sludge treatment. AAD changes sludge, it can degrade extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), release EPS from the sludge, and alter the particle size distribution. We synthesized PFS-PDMDAAC from the inorganic coagulant polyferric sulfate (PFS) and the organic coagulant polymer polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride (PDMDAAC) in various PFS:PDMDAAC weight ratios. We investigated the effects of PFS-PDMDAAC pretreatment on AAD sludge dewaterability, and developed an explanation for them. Capillary suction time (CST) was used as a measure of sludge dewaterability. Dissolved organic matter, the three-dimensional excitation emission matrix, particle size (d ), zeta potential, and sludge microstructure were observed in order to explain changes in sludge dewaterability that resulted from different compositions and dosages of coagulants. Treatment with PFS alone gave no significant improvement in sludge dewaterability. PDMDAAC used alone greatly improved sludge dewaterability. Synthesized PFS-PDMDAAC which had a relatively high proportion of PDMDAAC by weight performed similarly to PDMDAAC. PFS-PDMDAAC synthesized in the ratio (PDF:PDMDAAC) 1:5 by weight provided good dewaterability. The dosage can be reduced by 16.7% of the dosage for conditioning by PDMDAAC alone.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wst.2018.387
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subjects Aluminum
Anaerobic conditions
Anaerobic digestion
Anaerobic processes
Anaerobic treatment
Anaerobiosis
Anatomical structures
Bioreactors
Chemical engineering
Chloride
Coagulants
Conditioning
Digestion
Dissolved organic matter
Dosage
Extracellular
Ferric Compounds - chemistry
Fourier transforms
Hydrolysis
Microstructure
Organic matter
Particle Size
Particle size distribution
Polyethylenes - chemistry
Polyferric sulfate
Polymers
Polymers - chemical synthesis
Pretreatment
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - chemistry
Ratios
Sewage - chemistry
Size distribution
Sludge
Sludge conditioning
Sludge treatment
Spectrum analysis
Suction
Sulfates
Synthesis
Water - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Water treatment
Weight
Zeta potential
title Variations of sludge characteristics during the advanced anaerobic digestion process and the dewaterability of the treated sludge conditioning with PFS, PDMDAAC and synthesized PFS-PDMDAAC
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