Application of remote sensing and GIS for identification of potential ground water recharge sites in Semi-arid regions of Hard-rock terrain, in north Karnataka, South India
Hydro-geomorphological characteristics, together with soil, slope, lineament density and Land use Land cover are signatures of potential ground water recharge areas, and are vital for water harvesting. In the present paper, Fifth order sub-basins in Semi-arid regions of the Varada River basin in Sou...
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| description | Hydro-geomorphological characteristics, together with soil, slope, lineament density and Land use Land cover are signatures of potential ground water recharge areas, and are vital for water harvesting. In the present paper, Fifth order sub-basins in Semi-arid regions of the Varada River basin in South India is studied for selection of suitable area for recharge and prioritize the sub-basins using Indian Remote Sensing satellite (IRS) P6; Linear Imaging Self Scanning Sensor (LISS III) and ArcGIS 9.2. The Fifth order sub-basins of the Varada River spread in Hard-rock terrain and of different agro-climatic zones. The study shows that there are significant spatial variations in the fifth order basins with respect to their morphometric characteristics such as the basin area, drainage density, bifurcation ratio, and circularity ratio, constant of channel maintenance and slope of the basin. These variations reflect the differences in the hydrological process in the different Sub-basins. Based on the variations in the linear, aerial, relief as well as the slope, lineament density, and precipitation pattern rankings are assigned for each parameter with respect to ground water recharge within the Subbasins. Weighted sum overlay for precipitation, Land use, soil and Water table fluctuation are used to select the suitable areas of recharge within the sub-basins. Buffers created for lineaments and drainage networks were intersected with the suitable area of recharge for the probable tank's locations for recharge. The tank locations identified after intersection and having higher stream orders are further filtered for the identification of potential sites for ground water recharge. In the prioritized sub-basins SB-8, SB-10, SB-11 locations have been selected for recharge. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40899-018-0244-6 |
| format | Article |
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The study shows that there are significant spatial variations in the fifth order basins with respect to their morphometric characteristics such as the basin area, drainage density, bifurcation ratio, and circularity ratio, constant of channel maintenance and slope of the basin. These variations reflect the differences in the hydrological process in the different Sub-basins. Based on the variations in the linear, aerial, relief as well as the slope, lineament density, and precipitation pattern rankings are assigned for each parameter with respect to ground water recharge within the Subbasins. Weighted sum overlay for precipitation, Land use, soil and Water table fluctuation are used to select the suitable areas of recharge within the sub-basins. Buffers created for lineaments and drainage networks were intersected with the suitable area of recharge for the probable tank's locations for recharge. 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S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shetty, Amba</creatorcontrib><title>Application of remote sensing and GIS for identification of potential ground water recharge sites in Semi-arid regions of Hard-rock terrain, in north Karnataka, South India</title><title>Sustainable water resources management</title><addtitle>Sustain. Water Resour. Manag</addtitle><description>Hydro-geomorphological characteristics, together with soil, slope, lineament density and Land use Land cover are signatures of potential ground water recharge areas, and are vital for water harvesting. In the present paper, Fifth order sub-basins in Semi-arid regions of the Varada River basin in South India is studied for selection of suitable area for recharge and prioritize the sub-basins using Indian Remote Sensing satellite (IRS) P6; Linear Imaging Self Scanning Sensor (LISS III) and ArcGIS 9.2. The Fifth order sub-basins of the Varada River spread in Hard-rock terrain and of different agro-climatic zones. 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The tank locations identified after intersection and having higher stream orders are further filtered for the identification of potential sites for ground water recharge. In the prioritized sub-basins SB-8, SB-10, SB-11 locations have been selected for recharge.</description><subject>Area</subject><subject>Arid regions</subject><subject>Arid zones</subject><subject>Basins</subject><subject>Bifurcations</subject><subject>Climatic zones</subject><subject>Development Economics</subject><subject>Drainage</subject><subject>Drainage basins</subject><subject>Drainage channels</subject><subject>Drainage density</subject><subject>Drainage patterns</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Geographic information systems</subject><subject>Geographical information systems</subject><subject>Geomorphology</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater recharge</subject><subject>Groundwater table</subject><subject>Harvesting</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Imaging techniques</subject><subject>Indian spacecraft</subject><subject>Land cover</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Locations (working)</subject><subject>Morphometry</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Recharge areas</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Remote sensors</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Rocks</subject><subject>Satellite navigation systems</subject><subject>Satellites</subject><subject>Semi arid areas</subject><subject>Semiarid lands</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Spatial variations</subject><subject>Sustainable Development</subject><subject>Terrain</subject><subject>Water harvesting</subject><subject>Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management</subject><subject>Water purification</subject><subject>Water table</subject><issn>2363-5037</issn><issn>2363-5045</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kU1LJDEQhptlF1bUH7C3wF7NWumPdOcosuqg4GH0HGo6SRudSXorGcT_5I80wyzqxVOFyvO8FLxV9UvAHwHQn6YWBqU4iIFD3bZcfqsO6kY2vIO2-_7-bvqf1XFKjwAgukGqXh1Ur2fzvPYjZh8Di46R3cRsWbIh-TAxDIZdLpbMRWLe2JC9-wTPBS0rXLOJ4ragz5gtlYzxAWkqKT7bxHxgS7vxHMmb8jcVOe3sKyTDKY5PrEiEPpzs0BApP7BrpIAZn_CELeO2LBbBeDyqfjhcJ3v8fx5W9xd_786v-M3t5eL87IaPjZCZr6A3Xe3EUA9uEALLFAZBmVbJDhTIHgfpxq4BJ3BVDxZaoWTdWhSqXxnRHFa_97kzxX9bm7J-jNty0DrpWjSd7KHEFErsqZFiSmSdnslvkF60AL3rRe970aUXvetFy-LUeycVNkyWPpK_lt4A4gmRZA</recordid><startdate>20181201</startdate><enddate>20181201</enddate><creator>Bhagwat, Tejaswini Nikhil</creator><creator>Hegde, V. 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S. ; Shetty, Amba</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-b07d52f1828f811a8281da09d496509067a86fc530f1ab28e0419624ea197bd13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Area</topic><topic>Arid regions</topic><topic>Arid zones</topic><topic>Basins</topic><topic>Bifurcations</topic><topic>Climatic zones</topic><topic>Development Economics</topic><topic>Drainage</topic><topic>Drainage basins</topic><topic>Drainage channels</topic><topic>Drainage density</topic><topic>Drainage patterns</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Geographic information systems</topic><topic>Geographical information systems</topic><topic>Geomorphology</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Groundwater recharge</topic><topic>Groundwater table</topic><topic>Harvesting</topic><topic>Hydrogeology</topic><topic>Hydrology</topic><topic>Hydrology/Water Resources</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Imaging techniques</topic><topic>Indian spacecraft</topic><topic>Land cover</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>Locations (working)</topic><topic>Morphometry</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Precipitation</topic><topic>Recharge areas</topic><topic>Remote sensing</topic><topic>Remote sensors</topic><topic>River basins</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Rocks</topic><topic>Satellite navigation systems</topic><topic>Satellites</topic><topic>Semi arid areas</topic><topic>Semiarid lands</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>Spatial variations</topic><topic>Sustainable Development</topic><topic>Terrain</topic><topic>Water harvesting</topic><topic>Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management</topic><topic>Water purification</topic><topic>Water table</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bhagwat, Tejaswini Nikhil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hegde, V. 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S.</au><au>Shetty, Amba</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Application of remote sensing and GIS for identification of potential ground water recharge sites in Semi-arid regions of Hard-rock terrain, in north Karnataka, South India</atitle><jtitle>Sustainable water resources management</jtitle><stitle>Sustain. Water Resour. Manag</stitle><date>2018-12-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1063</spage><epage>1076</epage><pages>1063-1076</pages><issn>2363-5037</issn><eissn>2363-5045</eissn><abstract>Hydro-geomorphological characteristics, together with soil, slope, lineament density and Land use Land cover are signatures of potential ground water recharge areas, and are vital for water harvesting. In the present paper, Fifth order sub-basins in Semi-arid regions of the Varada River basin in South India is studied for selection of suitable area for recharge and prioritize the sub-basins using Indian Remote Sensing satellite (IRS) P6; Linear Imaging Self Scanning Sensor (LISS III) and ArcGIS 9.2. The Fifth order sub-basins of the Varada River spread in Hard-rock terrain and of different agro-climatic zones. The study shows that there are significant spatial variations in the fifth order basins with respect to their morphometric characteristics such as the basin area, drainage density, bifurcation ratio, and circularity ratio, constant of channel maintenance and slope of the basin. These variations reflect the differences in the hydrological process in the different Sub-basins. Based on the variations in the linear, aerial, relief as well as the slope, lineament density, and precipitation pattern rankings are assigned for each parameter with respect to ground water recharge within the Subbasins. Weighted sum overlay for precipitation, Land use, soil and Water table fluctuation are used to select the suitable areas of recharge within the sub-basins. Buffers created for lineaments and drainage networks were intersected with the suitable area of recharge for the probable tank's locations for recharge. The tank locations identified after intersection and having higher stream orders are further filtered for the identification of potential sites for ground water recharge. In the prioritized sub-basins SB-8, SB-10, SB-11 locations have been selected for recharge.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s40899-018-0244-6</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Area Arid regions Arid zones Basins Bifurcations Climatic zones Development Economics Drainage Drainage basins Drainage channels Drainage density Drainage patterns Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Geographic information systems Geographical information systems Geomorphology Groundwater Groundwater recharge Groundwater table Harvesting Hydrogeology Hydrology Hydrology/Water Resources Identification Imaging techniques Indian spacecraft Land cover Land use Locations (working) Morphometry Original Article Precipitation Recharge areas Remote sensing Remote sensors River basins Rivers Rocks Satellite navigation systems Satellites Semi arid areas Semiarid lands Soil Soil water Spatial variations Sustainable Development Terrain Water harvesting Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management Water purification Water table |
| title | Application of remote sensing and GIS for identification of potential ground water recharge sites in Semi-arid regions of Hard-rock terrain, in north Karnataka, South India |
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