Reinforcement of banana flour biocomposite film with beeswax and montmorillonite and effects on water barrier and physical properties

Summary Unripe banana flour (BF) has potential as an edible film but its hydrophilic nature requires amendment to provide a better water barrier. Beeswax (BW) and montmorillonite Na+ (MMT) are typically applied as reinforcing additives to obtain a water barrier, water solubility and mechanical stren...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2018-12, Vol.53 (12), p.2642-2649
Hauptverfasser: Orsuwan, Aungkana, Sothornvit, Rungsinee
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container_title International journal of food science & technology
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creator Orsuwan, Aungkana
Sothornvit, Rungsinee
description Summary Unripe banana flour (BF) has potential as an edible film but its hydrophilic nature requires amendment to provide a better water barrier. Beeswax (BW) and montmorillonite Na+ (MMT) are typically applied as reinforcing additives to obtain a water barrier, water solubility and mechanical strength in a biopolymer. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of BW, MMT and their combination on banana biocomposite film properties. The results suggested that the addition of BW enhanced the film transparency and water barrier properties. However, the incorporation of MMT increased the water resistance as expressed through low water solubility. Nonetheless, the addition of BW and BW‐MMT reduced the mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation at break) of BF‐BW and BF‐BW‐MMT films. Nonetheless, the added MMT did not change the mechanical properties of the BF film due to the poor dispersion quality of MMT as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. Properties of banana flour biocomposite film.
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Beeswax (BW) and montmorillonite Na+ (MMT) are typically applied as reinforcing additives to obtain a water barrier, water solubility and mechanical strength in a biopolymer. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of BW, MMT and their combination on banana biocomposite film properties. The results suggested that the addition of BW enhanced the film transparency and water barrier properties. However, the incorporation of MMT increased the water resistance as expressed through low water solubility. Nonetheless, the addition of BW and BW‐MMT reduced the mechanical properties (tensile strength and elongation at break) of BF‐BW and BF‐BW‐MMT films. Nonetheless, the added MMT did not change the mechanical properties of the BF film due to the poor dispersion quality of MMT as confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. 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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Additives
Banana flour
Barriers
Beeswax
Biomedical materials
Biopolymers
Composite materials
Elongation
Flour
Mechanical properties
Montmorillonite
Physical properties
Scanning electron microscopy
Solubility
Transparency
water barrier properties
Water resistance
Waxes
title Reinforcement of banana flour biocomposite film with beeswax and montmorillonite and effects on water barrier and physical properties
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