Effect of Silver Electrode Annealing Temperature on Electrical Properties of Sodium Potassium Niobate Based Ceramics
Annealing of the electrodes before poling is an inevitable step in the processing of piezoceramics and, hence, the optimization of annealing temperature is necessary to obtain higher properties. However, for sodium potassium niobate based lead free piezoceramics, the data available is very puzzling,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of electronic materials 2019-02, Vol.48 (2), p.845-852 |
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| container_title | Journal of electronic materials |
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| creator | Wathore, N. N. Rawal, Bhupender Dixit, Prashant Mandave, Snehal Praveenkumar, B. Rajan, K. M. |
| description | Annealing of the electrodes before poling is an inevitable step in the processing of piezoceramics and, hence, the optimization of annealing temperature is necessary to obtain higher properties. However, for sodium potassium niobate based lead free piezoceramics, the data available is very puzzling, and the annealing temperature has not been standardized. In this study, the optimum
ceramic
-
electrode interface
has been designed by modulating the electrode annealing temperature to attain the best possible properties. The annealing temperature, ranging from 150°C to 750°C, has been investigated using piezoelectric properties, resistivity, dielectric properties, adhesion strength and interface of electrode-ceramic boundaries as parameters. The measured properties demonstrated significant dependence on the characteristics of the ceramic-electrode interface. For lead free piezoceramic, optimum properties are achieved at the annealing temperature of 450°C which has been attributed to the well- bonded homogeneous ceramic-electrode interface. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11664-018-6787-3 |
| format | Article |
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ceramic
-
electrode interface
has been designed by modulating the electrode annealing temperature to attain the best possible properties. The annealing temperature, ranging from 150°C to 750°C, has been investigated using piezoelectric properties, resistivity, dielectric properties, adhesion strength and interface of electrode-ceramic boundaries as parameters. The measured properties demonstrated significant dependence on the characteristics of the ceramic-electrode interface. For lead free piezoceramic, optimum properties are achieved at the annealing temperature of 450°C which has been attributed to the well- bonded homogeneous ceramic-electrode interface.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-5235</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-186X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11664-018-6787-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adhesion tests ; Adhesive strength ; Annealing ; Ceramic bonding ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Deoxidizing ; Dependence ; Dielectric properties ; Dielectric strength ; Electrical properties ; Electrodes ; Electronics and Microelectronics ; Instrumentation ; Lead content ; Lead free ; Materials Science ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Piezoelectric ceramics ; Piezoelectricity ; Potassium ; Potassium niobates ; Solid State Physics</subject><ispartof>Journal of electronic materials, 2019-02, Vol.48 (2), p.845-852</ispartof><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2018</rights><rights>Journal of Electronic Materials is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-2cc633374b69141c6346f5a86109658616982dece02d8ace74b2067758dc8b693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-2cc633374b69141c6346f5a86109658616982dece02d8ace74b2067758dc8b693</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3900-6306</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11664-018-6787-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11664-018-6787-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wathore, N. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rawal, Bhupender</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixit, Prashant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandave, Snehal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Praveenkumar, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajan, K. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Silver Electrode Annealing Temperature on Electrical Properties of Sodium Potassium Niobate Based Ceramics</title><title>Journal of electronic materials</title><addtitle>Journal of Elec Materi</addtitle><description>Annealing of the electrodes before poling is an inevitable step in the processing of piezoceramics and, hence, the optimization of annealing temperature is necessary to obtain higher properties. However, for sodium potassium niobate based lead free piezoceramics, the data available is very puzzling, and the annealing temperature has not been standardized. In this study, the optimum
ceramic
-
electrode interface
has been designed by modulating the electrode annealing temperature to attain the best possible properties. The annealing temperature, ranging from 150°C to 750°C, has been investigated using piezoelectric properties, resistivity, dielectric properties, adhesion strength and interface of electrode-ceramic boundaries as parameters. The measured properties demonstrated significant dependence on the characteristics of the ceramic-electrode interface. For lead free piezoceramic, optimum properties are achieved at the annealing temperature of 450°C which has been attributed to the well- bonded homogeneous ceramic-electrode interface.</description><subject>Adhesion tests</subject><subject>Adhesive strength</subject><subject>Annealing</subject><subject>Ceramic bonding</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Deoxidizing</subject><subject>Dependence</subject><subject>Dielectric properties</subject><subject>Dielectric strength</subject><subject>Electrical properties</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electronics and Microelectronics</subject><subject>Instrumentation</subject><subject>Lead content</subject><subject>Lead free</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Piezoelectric ceramics</subject><subject>Piezoelectricity</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Potassium niobates</subject><subject>Solid State Physics</subject><issn>0361-5235</issn><issn>1543-186X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kN9LwzAQx4MoOKd_gG8Bn6u5pk2zxznmDxg6cIJvIUuvo6NtZpIK_vemduCT3MPdcZ_v9-BLyDWwW2CsuPMAQmQJA5mIQhYJPyETyDOegBQfp2TCuIAkT3l-Ti683zMGOUiYkLCsKjSB2oq-1c0XOrps4u5siXTedaibutvRDbYHdDr0DqntjkhtdEPXzsZLqNH_Wtiy7lu6tkF7P0wvtd3qgPReeyzpInq0tfGX5KzSjcerY5-S94flZvGUrF4fnxfzVWI4iJCkxgjOeZFtxQwyiEsmqlxLAWwm8tjETKYlGmRpKbXBCKZMFEUuSyOjhk_Jzeh7cPazRx_U3vauiy9VCjzNY8mBgpEyznrvsFIHV7fafStgaghXjeGqGK4awlU8atJR4yPb7dD9Of8v-gG70HyT</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Wathore, N. 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N. ; Rawal, Bhupender ; Dixit, Prashant ; Mandave, Snehal ; Praveenkumar, B. ; Rajan, K. 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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rawal, Bhupender</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixit, Prashant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandave, Snehal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Praveenkumar, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajan, K. 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ceramic
-
electrode interface
has been designed by modulating the electrode annealing temperature to attain the best possible properties. The annealing temperature, ranging from 150°C to 750°C, has been investigated using piezoelectric properties, resistivity, dielectric properties, adhesion strength and interface of electrode-ceramic boundaries as parameters. The measured properties demonstrated significant dependence on the characteristics of the ceramic-electrode interface. For lead free piezoceramic, optimum properties are achieved at the annealing temperature of 450°C which has been attributed to the well- bonded homogeneous ceramic-electrode interface.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11664-018-6787-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-6306</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adhesion tests Adhesive strength Annealing Ceramic bonding Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Deoxidizing Dependence Dielectric properties Dielectric strength Electrical properties Electrodes Electronics and Microelectronics Instrumentation Lead content Lead free Materials Science Optical and Electronic Materials Piezoelectric ceramics Piezoelectricity Potassium Potassium niobates Solid State Physics |
| title | Effect of Silver Electrode Annealing Temperature on Electrical Properties of Sodium Potassium Niobate Based Ceramics |
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