Catalytic cracking of polyethylene plastic waste using synthesised zeolite Y from Nigerian kaolin deposit
The increasing rate of accumulation of plastic waste (PW) is quite disturbing to the world, particularly in developing nations due to its non-biodegradable nature and inadequate waste management practices. The need to properly manage this waste and utilize the potential and chemical energy value tha...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied petrochemical research 2018-12, Vol.8 (4), p.211-217 |
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| creator | Ajibola, Abosede A. Omoleye, James A. Efeovbokhan, Vincent E. |
| description | The increasing rate of accumulation of plastic waste (PW) is quite disturbing to the world, particularly in developing nations due to its non-biodegradable nature and inadequate waste management practices. The need to properly manage this waste and utilize the potential and chemical energy value that can be derived from this waste justifies the encouragement and employment of newer and better recycling methods and technology of these wastes. Therefore, this has led us to explore the catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste using zeolite Y synthesized from kaolin deposit in Covenant University, Sango Ota, Ogun state of Nigeria. A stainless steel packed bed reactor was used in the cracking of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic wastes into liquid fuel components at a temperature of 300 ℃ using zeolite Y catalyst. The liquid fuel obtained from the catalytic pyrolysis was analyzed using GC–MS. Fifty compounds were identified, which revealed the presence of mostly alkenes and aromatics in the hydrocarbons range of C
8
–C
29
. This is made up of 56% of gasoline fractions range of C
6
–C
12
, 26% of diesel and kerosene fractions range C
13
–C
18
, and 10% of fuel oil range C
18
–C
23
, while 8% is residual fuel range greater than C
24
. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13203-018-0216-7 |
| format | Article |
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8
–C
29
. This is made up of 56% of gasoline fractions range of C
6
–C
12
, 26% of diesel and kerosene fractions range C
13
–C
18
, and 10% of fuel oil range C
18
–C
23
, while 8% is residual fuel range greater than C
24
.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2190-5525</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2190-5525</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2190-5533</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13203-018-0216-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Alkenes ; Biodegradability ; Biodegradation ; Catalysis ; Catalytic cracking ; Chemical energy ; Chemical synthesis ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Clay ; Developing countries ; Diesel fuels ; Energy management ; Energy Systems ; Energy value ; Force and energy ; Fuel oil ; Fuel oils ; Gasoline ; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering ; Kaolin ; Kerosene ; LDCs ; Liquid fuels ; Low density polyethylenes ; Nanochemistry ; Nanotechnology and Microengineering ; Nigeria ; Nuclear fuels ; Organic chemistry ; Original Article ; Packed beds ; Petroleum ; Plastic debris ; Polyethylene ; Pyrolysis ; Recycling (Waste, etc.) ; Refining ; Steel ; Steel, Stainless ; Waste management ; Waste management industry ; Zeolites</subject><ispartof>Applied petrochemical research, 2018-12, Vol.8 (4), p.211-217</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Applied Petrochemical Research is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved. © 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-91a4a5aa4a0cdf322d9f2417ce07b76d2c15d9d24fade99ddd9f2c0bfbb1c8ff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-91a4a5aa4a0cdf322d9f2417ce07b76d2c15d9d24fade99ddd9f2c0bfbb1c8ff3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13203-018-0216-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13203-018-0216-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41101,42170,51557</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ajibola, Abosede A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omoleye, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Efeovbokhan, Vincent E.</creatorcontrib><title>Catalytic cracking of polyethylene plastic waste using synthesised zeolite Y from Nigerian kaolin deposit</title><title>Applied petrochemical research</title><addtitle>Appl Petrochem Res</addtitle><description>The increasing rate of accumulation of plastic waste (PW) is quite disturbing to the world, particularly in developing nations due to its non-biodegradable nature and inadequate waste management practices. The need to properly manage this waste and utilize the potential and chemical energy value that can be derived from this waste justifies the encouragement and employment of newer and better recycling methods and technology of these wastes. Therefore, this has led us to explore the catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste using zeolite Y synthesized from kaolin deposit in Covenant University, Sango Ota, Ogun state of Nigeria. A stainless steel packed bed reactor was used in the cracking of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic wastes into liquid fuel components at a temperature of 300 ℃ using zeolite Y catalyst. The liquid fuel obtained from the catalytic pyrolysis was analyzed using GC–MS. Fifty compounds were identified, which revealed the presence of mostly alkenes and aromatics in the hydrocarbons range of C
8
–C
29
. This is made up of 56% of gasoline fractions range of C
6
–C
12
, 26% of diesel and kerosene fractions range C
13
–C
18
, and 10% of fuel oil range C
18
–C
23
, while 8% is residual fuel range greater than C
24
.</description><subject>Alkenes</subject><subject>Biodegradability</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalytic cracking</subject><subject>Chemical energy</subject><subject>Chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Clay</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Diesel fuels</subject><subject>Energy management</subject><subject>Energy Systems</subject><subject>Energy value</subject><subject>Force and energy</subject><subject>Fuel oil</subject><subject>Fuel oils</subject><subject>Gasoline</subject><subject>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Kaolin</subject><subject>Kerosene</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Liquid fuels</subject><subject>Low density polyethylenes</subject><subject>Nanochemistry</subject><subject>Nanotechnology and Microengineering</subject><subject>Nigeria</subject><subject>Nuclear fuels</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Packed beds</subject><subject>Petroleum</subject><subject>Plastic debris</subject><subject>Polyethylene</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><subject>Recycling (Waste, etc.)</subject><subject>Refining</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Steel, Stainless</subject><subject>Waste management</subject><subject>Waste management industry</subject><subject>Zeolites</subject><issn>2190-5525</issn><issn>2190-5525</issn><issn>2190-5533</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1r3DAQhk1JoCHND-hN0FMOTiV5ba2OYWmTQGihSQ45Ca002tXGKzmSlsT99R3jQptDJNCImefVx7xV9ZnRC0ap-JpZw2lTU7asKWddLT5UJ5xJWrctb4_-23-sznLeURytkFIsTyq_0kX3Y_GGmKTNkw8bEh0ZYj9C2Y49BCBDr_MEvGAAcsgTk8dQtpB9Bkt-Q-w9Vh6JS3FPfvgNJK8DedKYD8TCELMvn6pjp_sMZ3_jafXw_dv96rq-_Xl1s7q8rU3T8VJLphe61bhQY13DuZWOL5gwQMVadJYb1lpp-cJpC1JaO9UNXbv1mpmlc81p9WU-d0jx-QC5qF08pIBXKo59YlzSTiB1MVMb3YPywcWC38dpYe9NDOA85i_bTvBlh51CwfkbATIFXstGH3JWN3e_3rJsZk2KOSdwakh-r9OoGFWTY2p2TKFjanJMTQ_isyYjG7CD_579vugPSuqaVw</recordid><startdate>20181201</startdate><enddate>20181201</enddate><creator>Ajibola, Abosede A.</creator><creator>Omoleye, James A.</creator><creator>Efeovbokhan, Vincent E.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181201</creationdate><title>Catalytic cracking of polyethylene plastic waste using synthesised zeolite Y from Nigerian kaolin deposit</title><author>Ajibola, Abosede A. ; Omoleye, James A. ; Efeovbokhan, Vincent E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-91a4a5aa4a0cdf322d9f2417ce07b76d2c15d9d24fade99ddd9f2c0bfbb1c8ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Alkenes</topic><topic>Biodegradability</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>Catalytic cracking</topic><topic>Chemical energy</topic><topic>Chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Clay</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Diesel fuels</topic><topic>Energy management</topic><topic>Energy Systems</topic><topic>Energy value</topic><topic>Force and energy</topic><topic>Fuel oil</topic><topic>Fuel oils</topic><topic>Gasoline</topic><topic>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</topic><topic>Kaolin</topic><topic>Kerosene</topic><topic>LDCs</topic><topic>Liquid fuels</topic><topic>Low density polyethylenes</topic><topic>Nanochemistry</topic><topic>Nanotechnology and Microengineering</topic><topic>Nigeria</topic><topic>Nuclear fuels</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Packed beds</topic><topic>Petroleum</topic><topic>Plastic debris</topic><topic>Polyethylene</topic><topic>Pyrolysis</topic><topic>Recycling (Waste, etc.)</topic><topic>Refining</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Steel, Stainless</topic><topic>Waste management</topic><topic>Waste management industry</topic><topic>Zeolites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ajibola, Abosede A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omoleye, James A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Efeovbokhan, Vincent E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Applied petrochemical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ajibola, Abosede A.</au><au>Omoleye, James A.</au><au>Efeovbokhan, Vincent E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Catalytic cracking of polyethylene plastic waste using synthesised zeolite Y from Nigerian kaolin deposit</atitle><jtitle>Applied petrochemical research</jtitle><stitle>Appl Petrochem Res</stitle><date>2018-12-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>211</spage><epage>217</epage><pages>211-217</pages><issn>2190-5525</issn><eissn>2190-5525</eissn><eissn>2190-5533</eissn><abstract>The increasing rate of accumulation of plastic waste (PW) is quite disturbing to the world, particularly in developing nations due to its non-biodegradable nature and inadequate waste management practices. The need to properly manage this waste and utilize the potential and chemical energy value that can be derived from this waste justifies the encouragement and employment of newer and better recycling methods and technology of these wastes. Therefore, this has led us to explore the catalytic pyrolysis of plastic waste using zeolite Y synthesized from kaolin deposit in Covenant University, Sango Ota, Ogun state of Nigeria. A stainless steel packed bed reactor was used in the cracking of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic wastes into liquid fuel components at a temperature of 300 ℃ using zeolite Y catalyst. The liquid fuel obtained from the catalytic pyrolysis was analyzed using GC–MS. Fifty compounds were identified, which revealed the presence of mostly alkenes and aromatics in the hydrocarbons range of C
8
–C
29
. This is made up of 56% of gasoline fractions range of C
6
–C
12
, 26% of diesel and kerosene fractions range C
13
–C
18
, and 10% of fuel oil range C
18
–C
23
, while 8% is residual fuel range greater than C
24
.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s13203-018-0216-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Alkenes Biodegradability Biodegradation Catalysis Catalytic cracking Chemical energy Chemical synthesis Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Clay Developing countries Diesel fuels Energy management Energy Systems Energy value Force and energy Fuel oil Fuel oils Gasoline Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Kaolin Kerosene LDCs Liquid fuels Low density polyethylenes Nanochemistry Nanotechnology and Microengineering Nigeria Nuclear fuels Organic chemistry Original Article Packed beds Petroleum Plastic debris Polyethylene Pyrolysis Recycling (Waste, etc.) Refining Steel Steel, Stainless Waste management Waste management industry Zeolites |
| title | Catalytic cracking of polyethylene plastic waste using synthesised zeolite Y from Nigerian kaolin deposit |
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