Effects of hydrocarbon spills on the temperature and moisture regimes of Cryosols in the Ross Sea region
Hydrocarbon spills have occurred on Antarctic soils where fuel oils are utilized, moved or stored. We investigated the effects of hydrocarbon spills on soil temperature and moisture regimes by comparing the properties of existing oil contaminated sites with those of nearby, uncontaminated, control s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Antarctic science 2002-12, Vol.14 (4), p.319-326 |
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| creator | BALKS, MEGAN R. PAETZOLD, RON F. KIMBLE, JOHN M. AISLABIE, JACKIE CAMPBELL, IAIN B. |
| description | Hydrocarbon spills have occurred on Antarctic soils where fuel oils are utilized, moved or stored.
We investigated the effects of hydrocarbon spills on soil temperature and moisture regimes by comparing the
properties of existing oil contaminated sites with those of nearby, uncontaminated, control sites at Scott
Base, the old Marble Point camp, and Bull Pass in the Wright Valley. Hydrocarbon levels were elevated in
fuel-contaminated samples. Climate stations were installed at all three locations in both contaminated and
control sites. In summer at Scott Base and Marble Point the mean weekly maximum near surface (2 cm and
5 cm depth) soil temperatures were warmer (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0954102002000135 |
| format | Article |
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We investigated the effects of hydrocarbon spills on soil temperature and moisture regimes by comparing the
properties of existing oil contaminated sites with those of nearby, uncontaminated, control sites at Scott
Base, the old Marble Point camp, and Bull Pass in the Wright Valley. Hydrocarbon levels were elevated in
fuel-contaminated samples. Climate stations were installed at all three locations in both contaminated and
control sites. In summer at Scott Base and Marble Point the mean weekly maximum near surface (2 cm and
5 cm depth) soil temperatures were warmer (P<0.05), sometimes by more than 10°C, at the contaminated
site than the control sites. At Bull Pass there were no statistically significant differences in near-surface soil
temperatures between contaminated and control soils. At the Scott Base and Marble Point sites soil albedo
was lower, and hydrophobicity was higher, in the contaminated soils than the controls. The higher
temperatures at the Scott Base and Marble Point hydrocarbon contaminated sites are attributed to the
decreased surface albedo due to soil surface darkening by hydrocarbons. There were no noteworthy
differences in moisture retention between contaminated and control sites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-1020</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2079</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0954102002000135</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Albedo ; High temperature ; Hydrocarbons ; Oil pollution ; Pollution control ; Soil contamination ; Soil surfaces ; Soil temperature ; Surface temperature</subject><ispartof>Antarctic science, 2002-12, Vol.14 (4), p.319-326</ispartof><rights>Antarctic Science Ltd 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a380t-495d57064613f3ddc5bb0283221b3e17dc3201a8f4c839f6685eeb2da0ffaec33</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0954102002000135/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,27924,27925,55628</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>BALKS, MEGAN R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAETZOLD, RON F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIMBLE, JOHN M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AISLABIE, JACKIE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMPBELL, IAIN B.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of hydrocarbon spills on the temperature and moisture regimes of Cryosols in the Ross Sea region</title><title>Antarctic science</title><addtitle>Antartic science</addtitle><description>Hydrocarbon spills have occurred on Antarctic soils where fuel oils are utilized, moved or stored.
We investigated the effects of hydrocarbon spills on soil temperature and moisture regimes by comparing the
properties of existing oil contaminated sites with those of nearby, uncontaminated, control sites at Scott
Base, the old Marble Point camp, and Bull Pass in the Wright Valley. Hydrocarbon levels were elevated in
fuel-contaminated samples. Climate stations were installed at all three locations in both contaminated and
control sites. In summer at Scott Base and Marble Point the mean weekly maximum near surface (2 cm and
5 cm depth) soil temperatures were warmer (P<0.05), sometimes by more than 10°C, at the contaminated
site than the control sites. At Bull Pass there were no statistically significant differences in near-surface soil
temperatures between contaminated and control soils. At the Scott Base and Marble Point sites soil albedo
was lower, and hydrophobicity was higher, in the contaminated soils than the controls. The higher
temperatures at the Scott Base and Marble Point hydrocarbon contaminated sites are attributed to the
decreased surface albedo due to soil surface darkening by hydrocarbons. There were no noteworthy
differences in moisture retention between contaminated and control sites.</description><subject>Albedo</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Oil pollution</subject><subject>Pollution control</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Soil temperature</subject><subject>Surface temperature</subject><issn>0954-1020</issn><issn>1365-2079</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kFFLwzAQx4MoOKcfwLfgezXJNWn7KGM6YSA4fS5pctk61qYm3cO-ve028EGEg-Pu_r__HUfIPWePnPHsacUKmXIm2BiMg7wgEw5KJoJlxSWZjONknF-Tmxi3g0Tkkk3IZu4cmj5S7-jmYIM3OlS-pbGrd7uh29J-g7THpsOg-31AqltLG1_HYxFwXTd4pGfh4KMfmPrEfPgY6Qr1UePbW3Ll9C7i3TlPydfL_HO2SJbvr2-z52WiIWd9khbSyoypVHFwYK2RVcVEDkLwCpBn1oBgXOcuNTkUTqlcIlbCauacRgMwJQ8n3y747z3Gvtz6fWiHlaXgwCGVSg0ifhKZMFwZ0JVdqBsdDiVn5fjP8s8_BwbOjG6qUNs1_jr_T_0AWC53pA</recordid><startdate>200212</startdate><enddate>200212</enddate><creator>BALKS, MEGAN R.</creator><creator>PAETZOLD, RON F.</creator><creator>KIMBLE, JOHN M.</creator><creator>AISLABIE, JACKIE</creator><creator>CAMPBELL, IAIN B.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200212</creationdate><title>Effects of hydrocarbon spills on the temperature and moisture regimes of Cryosols in the Ross Sea region</title><author>BALKS, MEGAN R. ; PAETZOLD, RON F. ; KIMBLE, JOHN M. ; AISLABIE, JACKIE ; CAMPBELL, IAIN B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a380t-495d57064613f3ddc5bb0283221b3e17dc3201a8f4c839f6685eeb2da0ffaec33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Albedo</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Oil pollution</topic><topic>Pollution control</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil surfaces</topic><topic>Soil temperature</topic><topic>Surface temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BALKS, MEGAN R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PAETZOLD, RON F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIMBLE, JOHN M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>AISLABIE, JACKIE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CAMPBELL, IAIN B.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering collection</collection><jtitle>Antarctic science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BALKS, MEGAN R.</au><au>PAETZOLD, RON F.</au><au>KIMBLE, JOHN M.</au><au>AISLABIE, JACKIE</au><au>CAMPBELL, IAIN B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of hydrocarbon spills on the temperature and moisture regimes of Cryosols in the Ross Sea region</atitle><jtitle>Antarctic science</jtitle><addtitle>Antartic science</addtitle><date>2002-12</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>319</spage><epage>326</epage><pages>319-326</pages><issn>0954-1020</issn><eissn>1365-2079</eissn><abstract>Hydrocarbon spills have occurred on Antarctic soils where fuel oils are utilized, moved or stored.
We investigated the effects of hydrocarbon spills on soil temperature and moisture regimes by comparing the
properties of existing oil contaminated sites with those of nearby, uncontaminated, control sites at Scott
Base, the old Marble Point camp, and Bull Pass in the Wright Valley. Hydrocarbon levels were elevated in
fuel-contaminated samples. Climate stations were installed at all three locations in both contaminated and
control sites. In summer at Scott Base and Marble Point the mean weekly maximum near surface (2 cm and
5 cm depth) soil temperatures were warmer (P<0.05), sometimes by more than 10°C, at the contaminated
site than the control sites. At Bull Pass there were no statistically significant differences in near-surface soil
temperatures between contaminated and control soils. At the Scott Base and Marble Point sites soil albedo
was lower, and hydrophobicity was higher, in the contaminated soils than the controls. The higher
temperatures at the Scott Base and Marble Point hydrocarbon contaminated sites are attributed to the
decreased surface albedo due to soil surface darkening by hydrocarbons. There were no noteworthy
differences in moisture retention between contaminated and control sites.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><doi>10.1017/S0954102002000135</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Antarctic science, 2002-12, Vol.14 (4), p.319-326 |
| issn | 0954-1020 1365-2079 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_213134566 |
| source | CUP_剑桥大学出版社现刊 |
| subjects | Albedo High temperature Hydrocarbons Oil pollution Pollution control Soil contamination Soil surfaces Soil temperature Surface temperature |
| title | Effects of hydrocarbon spills on the temperature and moisture regimes of Cryosols in the Ross Sea region |
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