NEGATIVE PROBABILITIES AT WORK IN THE M/D/1 QUEUE

This article derives amazingly accurate approximations to the state probabilities and waiting-time probabilities in the M/D/1 queue using a two-phase process with negative probabilities to approximate the deterministic service time. The approximations are in the form of explicit expressions involvin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Probability in the engineering and informational sciences 2007-01, Vol.21 (1), p.67-76
Hauptverfasser: Tijms, Henk, Staats, Koen
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description This article derives amazingly accurate approximations to the state probabilities and waiting-time probabilities in the M/D/1 queue using a two-phase process with negative probabilities to approximate the deterministic service time. The approximations are in the form of explicit expressions involving geometric and exponential terms. The approximations extend to the finite-capacity M/D/1/N + 1 queue.
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source Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Approximation
Customer services
Expected values
Mathematical models
Probability
Queuing theory
Standard deviation
Studies
title NEGATIVE PROBABILITIES AT WORK IN THE M/D/1 QUEUE
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