Professional sporting events and traffic: Evidence from U.S. cities
Sporting events concentrate people in facilities on game day. No evidence currently exists linking sporting events to traffic conditions. We analyze urban mobility data from 25 metropolitan areas with Major League Baseball (MLB) teams over the period 1990–2014. MLB‐related travel accounts for at mos...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of regional science 2018-11, Vol.58 (5), p.869-886 |
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description | Sporting events concentrate people in facilities on game day. No evidence currently exists linking sporting events to traffic conditions. We analyze urban mobility data from 25 metropolitan areas with Major League Baseball (MLB) teams over the period 1990–2014. MLB‐related travel accounts for at most 0.5 percent of annual metropolitan area vehicle‐miles traveled (VMT). Instrumental variable regression results indicate MLB attendance causes an increase of about 5 million VMT, about 28,000 additional annual hours of traffic delay, and over $7 million annually in social costs from CO2 emissions in host cities. MLB games generate congestion externalities. |
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No evidence currently exists linking sporting events to traffic conditions. We analyze urban mobility data from 25 metropolitan areas with Major League Baseball (MLB) teams over the period 1990–2014. MLB‐related travel accounts for at most 0.5 percent of annual metropolitan area vehicle‐miles traveled (VMT). Instrumental variable regression results indicate MLB attendance causes an increase of about 5 million VMT, about 28,000 additional annual hours of traffic delay, and over $7 million annually in social costs from CO2 emissions in host cities. 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No evidence currently exists linking sporting events to traffic conditions. We analyze urban mobility data from 25 metropolitan areas with Major League Baseball (MLB) teams over the period 1990–2014. MLB‐related travel accounts for at most 0.5 percent of annual metropolitan area vehicle‐miles traveled (VMT). Instrumental variable regression results indicate MLB attendance causes an increase of about 5 million VMT, about 28,000 additional annual hours of traffic delay, and over $7 million annually in social costs from CO2 emissions in host cities. MLB games generate congestion externalities.</description><subject>Baseball</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide emissions</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Driving conditions</subject><subject>Economic models</subject><subject>Externality</subject><subject>Games</subject><subject>Major League Baseball</subject><subject>Metropolitan areas</subject><subject>Mobility</subject><subject>Professional baseball</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Social costs</subject><subject>Team sports</subject><subject>Teams</subject><subject>Traffic</subject><subject>Traffic congestion</subject><subject>Traffic delay</subject><subject>transportation</subject><subject>Travel</subject><subject>vehicle‐miles traveled</subject><issn>0022-4146</issn><issn>1467-9787</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKsXf0HAm7BrvpoPb1LqF4WKteewm00kS7upybbSf2_qenYOM_DyzDA8AFxjVOJcd22IqcSESnUCRphxUSghxSkYIURIwXJyDi5SahFCmDE-AtO3GJxNyYeuWsO0DbH33Se0e9v1CVZdA_tYOefNPZztfWM7Y6GLYQNX5bKExvfepktw5qp1sld_cwxWj7OP6XMxXzy9TB_mhaECqYLWSinChJWOswkWTlJBWM0VZ1w2VBjGqrrBBteNsdwp5OTEEZsThCRxho7BzXB3G8PXzqZet2EX899JE0yRlDy3TN0OlIkhpWid3ka_qeJBY6SPkvRRkv6VlGE8wN9-bQ__kPp18b4cdn4ARL1ozA</recordid><startdate>201811</startdate><enddate>201811</enddate><creator>Humphreys, Brad R.</creator><creator>Pyun, Hyunwoong</creator><general>Blackwell Publishers Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TQ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>DHY</scope><scope>DON</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0099-7237</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201811</creationdate><title>Professional sporting events and traffic: Evidence from U.S. cities</title><author>Humphreys, Brad R. ; Pyun, Hyunwoong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3709-3b999247e8f64517f83724b696468d37c44abd1c1bdce6f90f85f2ed1c0082fc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Baseball</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide emissions</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Driving conditions</topic><topic>Economic models</topic><topic>Externality</topic><topic>Games</topic><topic>Major League Baseball</topic><topic>Metropolitan areas</topic><topic>Mobility</topic><topic>Professional baseball</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Social costs</topic><topic>Team sports</topic><topic>Teams</topic><topic>Traffic</topic><topic>Traffic congestion</topic><topic>Traffic delay</topic><topic>transportation</topic><topic>Travel</topic><topic>vehicle‐miles traveled</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Humphreys, Brad R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pyun, Hyunwoong</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PAIS Index</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>PAIS International</collection><collection>PAIS International (Ovid)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Journal of regional science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Humphreys, Brad R.</au><au>Pyun, Hyunwoong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Professional sporting events and traffic: Evidence from U.S. cities</atitle><jtitle>Journal of regional science</jtitle><date>2018-11</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>869</spage><epage>886</epage><pages>869-886</pages><issn>0022-4146</issn><eissn>1467-9787</eissn><abstract>Sporting events concentrate people in facilities on game day. 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source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; PAIS Index; Business Source Complete |
subjects | Baseball Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide emissions Cities Data processing Driving conditions Economic models Externality Games Major League Baseball Metropolitan areas Mobility Professional baseball Regression analysis Social costs Team sports Teams Traffic Traffic congestion Traffic delay transportation Travel vehicle‐miles traveled |
title | Professional sporting events and traffic: Evidence from U.S. cities |
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