An outlook on microbial behavior: Mimicking a biodiesel (B100) spill in sandy loam soil

•The three types of biodiesel used in this study showed a high level of biodegradability.•The high rate of CO2 released by the mineralization of these biocomposites can be a worrying factor.•The change in the soil microbial community contaminated with the three types of biodiesel can affect soil qua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fuel (Guildford) 2019-01, Vol.235, p.589-594
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Gislaine Santos da, Rezende, Rachel Passos, Romano, Carla Cristina, Dias, João Carlos Teixeira, Marques, Eric de Lima Silva, Lobo, Ivon Pinheiro, da Cruz, Rosenira Serpa
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container_end_page 594
container_issue
container_start_page 589
container_title Fuel (Guildford)
container_volume 235
creator Silva, Gislaine Santos da
Rezende, Rachel Passos
Romano, Carla Cristina
Dias, João Carlos Teixeira
Marques, Eric de Lima Silva
Lobo, Ivon Pinheiro
da Cruz, Rosenira Serpa
description •The three types of biodiesel used in this study showed a high level of biodegradability.•The high rate of CO2 released by the mineralization of these biocomposites can be a worrying factor.•The change in the soil microbial community contaminated with the three types of biodiesel can affect soil quality. Although different types of biodiesel are marketed worldwide, studies on their environmental impact are scarce. Therefore, we selected pure biodiesels (B100) from rapeseed (BR), sunflower (BF), and soybean (BS) to mimic their contamination of sandy loam soil and then studied their biodegradation by the soil microcosms. All the biodiesel samples presented significant values (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.08.056
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Although different types of biodiesel are marketed worldwide, studies on their environmental impact are scarce. Therefore, we selected pure biodiesels (B100) from rapeseed (BR), sunflower (BF), and soybean (BS) to mimic their contamination of sandy loam soil and then studied their biodegradation by the soil microcosms. All the biodiesel samples presented significant values (p &lt; 0.05) of CO2 release. The fatty acid profiles revealed that they all had high rates of degradation. After 56 days of study, the BR- and BF-contaminated samples had the most altered microbial profile, presenting a similarity of 75% with the uncontaminated sample. The results showed the high biodegradable potential of these three types of biodiesel, indicating that their compositions favored the degradation process. However, the high CO2 level released by the mineralization of these biocomposites and the alteration in the soil microbial profile can be worrying factors. This is the first work to evaluate the biodegradability of these three types of biodiesel, the microbial profile of soil contaminated by each type, and their emission of greenhouse gases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0016-2361</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7153</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.08.056</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Biodegradability ; Biodegradation ; Biodiesel fuels ; Biofuels ; Biomedical materials ; Carbon dioxide ; Composite materials ; Diesel ; Environmental impact ; Fatty acids ; Greenhouse effect ; Greenhouse gases ; Lipid degradation ; Loam ; Loam soils ; Microbial biodegradation ; Microbial contamination ; Microcosms ; Microorganisms ; Mineralization ; Oil spills ; Rapeseed ; Rapeseed biodiesel ; Sandy loam ; Sandy soils ; Sediment pollution ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Soybean biodiesel ; Soybeans ; Sunflower biodiesel</subject><ispartof>Fuel (Guildford), 2019-01, Vol.235, p.589-594</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 1, 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-72685f827b89d091b33db26433e979a6c02c17a276fedcf33c490e40956df8033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-72685f827b89d091b33db26433e979a6c02c17a276fedcf33c490e40956df8033</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2969-6788</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.08.056$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Silva, Gislaine Santos da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezende, Rachel Passos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romano, Carla Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dias, João Carlos Teixeira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marques, Eric de Lima Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobo, Ivon Pinheiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Cruz, Rosenira Serpa</creatorcontrib><title>An outlook on microbial behavior: Mimicking a biodiesel (B100) spill in sandy loam soil</title><title>Fuel (Guildford)</title><description>•The three types of biodiesel used in this study showed a high level of biodegradability.•The high rate of CO2 released by the mineralization of these biocomposites can be a worrying factor.•The change in the soil microbial community contaminated with the three types of biodiesel can affect soil quality. 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subjects Air pollution
Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biomedical materials
Carbon dioxide
Composite materials
Diesel
Environmental impact
Fatty acids
Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse gases
Lipid degradation
Loam
Loam soils
Microbial biodegradation
Microbial contamination
Microcosms
Microorganisms
Mineralization
Oil spills
Rapeseed
Rapeseed biodiesel
Sandy loam
Sandy soils
Sediment pollution
Soil contamination
Soil pollution
Soybean biodiesel
Soybeans
Sunflower biodiesel
title An outlook on microbial behavior: Mimicking a biodiesel (B100) spill in sandy loam soil
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