Drag-reduction of 3D printed shark-skin-like surfaces
The marvels of the slippery and clean sharkskin have inspired the development of many clinical and engineering products, although the mechanisms of interfacial interaction between the sharkskin and water have yet to be fully understood. In the present research, a methodology was developed to evaluat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Friction 2019-12, Vol.7 (6), p.603-612 |
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| creator | Dai, Wei Alkahtani, Masfer Hemmer, Philip R. Liang, Hong |
| description | The marvels of the slippery and clean sharkskin have inspired the development of many clinical and engineering products, although the mechanisms of interfacial interaction between the sharkskin and water have yet to be fully understood. In the present research, a methodology was developed to evaluate morphological parameters and to enable studying the effects of scale orientation on the fluidic behavior of water. The scale orientation of a shark skin was defined as the angle between the ridges and fluid flow direction. Textured surfaces with a series orientation of scales were designed and fabricated using 3D printing of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). The fluid drag performance was evaluated using a rheometer. Results showed that the shark–skin-like surface with 90 degree orientation of scales exhibited the lowest viscosity drag. Its maximum viscosity reduction was 9%. A viscosity map was constructed based on the principals of fluid dynamic. It revealed that the drag reduction effect of a shark-skin-like surface was attributed to the low velocity gradient. This was further proven using diamond nitrogen-vacancy sensing where florescent diamond particles were distributed evenly when the velocity gradient was at the lowest. This understanding could be used as guidance for future surface design. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s40544-018-0246-2 |
| format | Article |
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In the present research, a methodology was developed to evaluate morphological parameters and to enable studying the effects of scale orientation on the fluidic behavior of water. The scale orientation of a shark skin was defined as the angle between the ridges and fluid flow direction. Textured surfaces with a series orientation of scales were designed and fabricated using 3D printing of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). The fluid drag performance was evaluated using a rheometer. Results showed that the shark–skin-like surface with 90 degree orientation of scales exhibited the lowest viscosity drag. Its maximum viscosity reduction was 9%. A viscosity map was constructed based on the principals of fluid dynamic. It revealed that the drag reduction effect of a shark-skin-like surface was attributed to the low velocity gradient. This was further proven using diamond nitrogen-vacancy sensing where florescent diamond particles were distributed evenly when the velocity gradient was at the lowest. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-79f3d9239122e1b4f2e2b2bb49531e5ab1ee95dab10ac68572d2a5b16b2489f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-79f3d9239122e1b4f2e2b2bb49531e5ab1ee95dab10ac68572d2a5b16b2489f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40544-018-0246-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-018-0246-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dai, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alkahtani, Masfer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemmer, Philip R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Hong</creatorcontrib><title>Drag-reduction of 3D printed shark-skin-like surfaces</title><title>Friction</title><addtitle>Friction</addtitle><description>The marvels of the slippery and clean sharkskin have inspired the development of many clinical and engineering products, although the mechanisms of interfacial interaction between the sharkskin and water have yet to be fully understood. In the present research, a methodology was developed to evaluate morphological parameters and to enable studying the effects of scale orientation on the fluidic behavior of water. The scale orientation of a shark skin was defined as the angle between the ridges and fluid flow direction. Textured surfaces with a series orientation of scales were designed and fabricated using 3D printing of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). The fluid drag performance was evaluated using a rheometer. Results showed that the shark–skin-like surface with 90 degree orientation of scales exhibited the lowest viscosity drag. Its maximum viscosity reduction was 9%. A viscosity map was constructed based on the principals of fluid dynamic. It revealed that the drag reduction effect of a shark-skin-like surface was attributed to the low velocity gradient. This was further proven using diamond nitrogen-vacancy sensing where florescent diamond particles were distributed evenly when the velocity gradient was at the lowest. This understanding could be used as guidance for future surface design.</description><subject>ABS resins</subject><subject>Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene</subject><subject>Corrosion and Coatings</subject><subject>Diamonds</subject><subject>Drag reduction</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Fluid dynamics</subject><subject>Fluid flow</subject><subject>Mechanical Engineering</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Orange peel</subject><subject>Orientation</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><subject>Three dimensional printing</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Velocity gradient</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><issn>2223-7690</issn><issn>2223-7704</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kD9PwzAQxS0EElXpB2CLxGw4n-04GVHLP6kSS3fLTi4ltCTFTga-PY4CYmJ6N9zv3b3H2LWAWwFg7qICrRQHUXBAlXM8YwtElNwYUOe_c17CJVvF2HqQSqIWBhZMb4Lb80D1WA1t32V9k8lNdgptN1CdxTcXDjwe2o4f2wNlcQyNqyhesYvGHSOtfnTJdo8Pu_Uz374-vazvt7xSqAduykbWJcpSIJLwqkFCj96rUktB2nlBVOo6KbgqL7TBGp32IveoisQu2c1sewr950hxsO_9GLp00aKQKS6Y5LRkYt6qQh9joMam9z9c-LIC7NSPnfuxCbBTPxYTgzMTp6h7Cn_O_0PfThlmMA</recordid><startdate>20191201</startdate><enddate>20191201</enddate><creator>Dai, Wei</creator><creator>Alkahtani, Masfer</creator><creator>Hemmer, Philip R.</creator><creator>Liang, Hong</creator><general>Tsinghua University Press</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RQ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>U9A</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191201</creationdate><title>Drag-reduction of 3D printed shark-skin-like surfaces</title><author>Dai, Wei ; 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In the present research, a methodology was developed to evaluate morphological parameters and to enable studying the effects of scale orientation on the fluidic behavior of water. The scale orientation of a shark skin was defined as the angle between the ridges and fluid flow direction. Textured surfaces with a series orientation of scales were designed and fabricated using 3D printing of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). The fluid drag performance was evaluated using a rheometer. Results showed that the shark–skin-like surface with 90 degree orientation of scales exhibited the lowest viscosity drag. Its maximum viscosity reduction was 9%. A viscosity map was constructed based on the principals of fluid dynamic. It revealed that the drag reduction effect of a shark-skin-like surface was attributed to the low velocity gradient. 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| subjects | ABS resins Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Corrosion and Coatings Diamonds Drag reduction Engineering Fluid dynamics Fluid flow Mechanical Engineering Nanotechnology Orange peel Orientation Physical Chemistry Research Article Skin Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films Three dimensional printing Tribology Velocity gradient Viscosity |
| title | Drag-reduction of 3D printed shark-skin-like surfaces |
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