Plant and supplementary food sources effect the development of Dicyphus errans (Hemiptera: Miridae)

Dicyphus errans (Wolff) (Hemiptera: Miridae) is an omnivorous predator of several pests attacking tomato and other vegetable crops. The nymphal development of D. errans was studied in the presence of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs with or without a water source and in the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied entomology and zoology 2018-11, Vol.53 (4), p.493-499
Hauptverfasser: Arvaniti, Konstantina A., Fantinou, Argyro A., Perdikis, Dionysios Ch
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creator Arvaniti, Konstantina A.
Fantinou, Argyro A.
Perdikis, Dionysios Ch
description Dicyphus errans (Wolff) (Hemiptera: Miridae) is an omnivorous predator of several pests attacking tomato and other vegetable crops. The nymphal development of D. errans was studied in the presence of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs with or without a water source and in the presence of a leaf of cucumber, eggplant or tomato supplemented with variable food types ( E. kuehniella eggs, Artemia sp. cysts, pollen or milk powder) or without the provision of any food. Water provision was found to be essential for the completion of nymphal development even when animal food was offered to predators. When nymphs foraged on leaves in the absence of any food type, development was significantly more favoured on eggplant and cucumber than on tomato. E. kuehniella eggs and Artemia sp. cysts enhanced development of D. errans in comparison to milk powder and pollen. Development and female weight were improved when the food types were offered to the nymphs on a plant leaf than when were provided together with only water. This study contributes to understanding the importance of water vs. plant feeding for the development of D. errans and reveals implications for its mass rearing and application in biological control.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13355-018-0579-3
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Agriculture
Applied Ecology
Artemia
Biological control
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cysts
Dicyphus errans
Eggs
Entomology
Environmental Management
Food
Food plants
Food sources
Hemiptera
Leaves
Life Sciences
Mass rearing
Miridae
Original Research Paper
Pests
Plant Pathology
Pollen
Powder
Predators
Solanum melongena
Zoology
title Plant and supplementary food sources effect the development of Dicyphus errans (Hemiptera: Miridae)
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