Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using sediment obtained from a canal in an industrial park

Drainage canal sediments in an industrial park are generally dredged to landfill in Taiwan. The objective of this study was to evaluate feasibility employing the sediment as an adsorbent for removal of dye. The sediment contained approximately 10% of organic matter and little heavy metals. Infrared...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology 2018-09, Vol.78 (3-4), p.556-570
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Lih-Fu, Wang, Hsiou-Hsuan, Lin, Kao-Yung, Kuo, Jui-Yen, Wang, Ming-Kuang, Liu, Cheng-Chung
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container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 556
container_title Water science and technology
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creator Chen, Lih-Fu
Wang, Hsiou-Hsuan
Lin, Kao-Yung
Kuo, Jui-Yen
Wang, Ming-Kuang
Liu, Cheng-Chung
description Drainage canal sediments in an industrial park are generally dredged to landfill in Taiwan. The objective of this study was to evaluate feasibility employing the sediment as an adsorbent for removal of dye. The sediment contained approximately 10% of organic matter and little heavy metals. Infrared (IR) analysis revealed that carboxyl was the most important functional group for methylene blue (MB) sorption. Canal sediment could remove the most MB from water at pH 8.0 and this removal increased with increasing temperature. The MB sorption was well described by the Langmuir, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Temkin sorption isotherms at 10°C, but it showed good compliance with Freundlich isotherm at 25°C and 40°C. The MB adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic reaction; its maximum calculated adsorption capacity (Q ) was 56.0 mg g at 10°C by the Langmuir isotherm. The calculated values of enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°) are 14.6 kJ mol and 149.2 kJ mol , respectively. Only pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetic model successfully described the kinetics of MB onto the sediment at different operation parameters. Activation energy of MB adsorption calculated from Arrhenius equation was 16.434 kJ mol , indicating the binding between canal sediment and MB was a physical adsorption.
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The objective of this study was to evaluate feasibility employing the sediment as an adsorbent for removal of dye. The sediment contained approximately 10% of organic matter and little heavy metals. Infrared (IR) analysis revealed that carboxyl was the most important functional group for methylene blue (MB) sorption. Canal sediment could remove the most MB from water at pH 8.0 and this removal increased with increasing temperature. The MB sorption was well described by the Langmuir, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Temkin sorption isotherms at 10°C, but it showed good compliance with Freundlich isotherm at 25°C and 40°C. The MB adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic reaction; its maximum calculated adsorption capacity (Q ) was 56.0 mg g at 10°C by the Langmuir isotherm. The calculated values of enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°) are 14.6 kJ mol and 149.2 kJ mol , respectively. Only pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetic model successfully described the kinetics of MB onto the sediment at different operation parameters. Activation energy of MB adsorption calculated from Arrhenius equation was 16.434 kJ mol , indicating the binding between canal sediment and MB was a physical adsorption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2018.326</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30207997</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Activated carbon ; Adsorbents ; Adsorption ; Aqueous solutions ; Canals ; Drainage canals ; Dredging ; Dyes ; Endothermic reactions ; Enthalpy ; Entropy ; Feasibility studies ; Functional groups ; Hazardous materials ; Heavy metals ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Industrial parks ; Infrared analysis ; Isotherms ; Kinetics ; Landfills ; Membrane separation ; Metals ; Methylene Blue ; Organic matter ; Particle size ; Reaction kinetics ; Removal ; Sediment ; Sediments ; Soil testing ; Sorption ; Taiwan ; Temperature ; Thermodynamics ; Waste disposal sites ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Water Purification</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2018-09, Vol.78 (3-4), p.556-570</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Sep 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-9d9a5b99f2450e785858fd8bc6733f220c2886a5c4ba638c5c87cab15efb42ab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-9d9a5b99f2450e785858fd8bc6733f220c2886a5c4ba638c5c87cab15efb42ab3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30207997$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Lih-Fu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hsiou-Hsuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Kao-Yung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Jui-Yen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ming-Kuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Cheng-Chung</creatorcontrib><title>Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using sediment obtained from a canal in an industrial park</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>Drainage canal sediments in an industrial park are generally dredged to landfill in Taiwan. The objective of this study was to evaluate feasibility employing the sediment as an adsorbent for removal of dye. The sediment contained approximately 10% of organic matter and little heavy metals. Infrared (IR) analysis revealed that carboxyl was the most important functional group for methylene blue (MB) sorption. Canal sediment could remove the most MB from water at pH 8.0 and this removal increased with increasing temperature. The MB sorption was well described by the Langmuir, Dubinin-Radushkevich, and Temkin sorption isotherms at 10°C, but it showed good compliance with Freundlich isotherm at 25°C and 40°C. The MB adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic reaction; its maximum calculated adsorption capacity (Q ) was 56.0 mg g at 10°C by the Langmuir isotherm. The calculated values of enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°) are 14.6 kJ mol and 149.2 kJ mol , respectively. 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Only pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetic model successfully described the kinetics of MB onto the sediment at different operation parameters. Activation energy of MB adsorption calculated from Arrhenius equation was 16.434 kJ mol , indicating the binding between canal sediment and MB was a physical adsorption.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>30207997</pmid><doi>10.2166/wst.2018.326</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activated carbon
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aqueous solutions
Canals
Drainage canals
Dredging
Dyes
Endothermic reactions
Enthalpy
Entropy
Feasibility studies
Functional groups
Hazardous materials
Heavy metals
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Industrial parks
Infrared analysis
Isotherms
Kinetics
Landfills
Membrane separation
Metals
Methylene Blue
Organic matter
Particle size
Reaction kinetics
Removal
Sediment
Sediments
Soil testing
Sorption
Taiwan
Temperature
Thermodynamics
Waste disposal sites
Water Pollutants, Chemical
Water Purification
title Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution using sediment obtained from a canal in an industrial park
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