Multi-objective optimization of ciprofloxacin antibiotic removal from an aqueous phase with grey taguchi method

Optimization methods are used to study and survey the optimal values for input factors and effect of optimized parameters on response variables. In this study, the effect of different factors on ciprofloxacin (CIP) removal of water soluble was studied. In this regard, a multi-objective optimization...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of water and health 2018-08, Vol.16 (4), p.530-541
Hauptverfasser: Salari, M, Rakhshandehroo, G R, Nikoo, M R
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creator Salari, M
Rakhshandehroo, G R
Nikoo, M R
description Optimization methods are used to study and survey the optimal values for input factors and effect of optimized parameters on response variables. In this study, the effect of different factors on ciprofloxacin (CIP) removal of water soluble was studied. In this regard, a multi-objective optimization was performed utilizing the Taguchi method based on a grey relational analysis. Optimum levels of factors were determined to optimize three responses simultaneously with grey Taguchi. Meanwhile, grey relational analysis was applied to model and optimize three target responses, namely, CIP removal, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, and sludge to iron ratio. Multi-objective optimization results obtained based on grey relational analysis showed that the optimal value of the input factors were CIP concentration of 100 mg/L, H O concentration of 100 mM, Fe(II) concentration of 10 mM, pH of 3, and a reaction time of 15 min. To confirm the results, the values obtained through a confirmation test were examined. Multi-objective optimization results from process factors were determined by analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysis and grey Taguchi method. Based on ANOVA analysis for the grey relational grade, Fe(II) concentration and H O concentration were found to be the most influencing factors.
doi_str_mv 10.2166/wh.2018.247
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Antibiotics
Aqueous solutions
Carbon
Chemical oxygen demand
Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin - chemistry
Drinking water
Engineering
Experiments
Hydrogen peroxide
Iron
Journal bearings
Mineralization
Multiple objective analysis
Optimization
Organic chemistry
Pharmaceutical industry
Quality
Reaction time
Removal
Researchers
Sludge
Surveying
Taguchi methods
Variance analysis
Water - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Purification - methods
title Multi-objective optimization of ciprofloxacin antibiotic removal from an aqueous phase with grey taguchi method
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