Coronary restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation: Morphological description and mechanistic analysis from a consecutive series of cases

We describe the clinical and morphological patterns of restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation. From 121 patients with coronary angiography obtained >30 days after SES implantation, restenosis (diameter stenosis >50%) was identified in 19 patients and 20 lesions (located at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2003-07, Vol.108 (3), p.257-260
Hauptverfasser: LEMOS, Pedro A, SAIA, Francesco, HOFMA, Sjoerd, SMITS, Pieter C, DE FEYTER, Pim, VAN DER GIESSEN, Willem J, VAN DOMBURG, Ron T, SERRUYS, Patrick W, LIGTHART, Jurgen M. R, ARAMPATZIS, Chourmouzios A, SIANOS, Georgios, TANABE, Kengo, HOYE, Angela, DEGERTEKIN, Muzaffer, DAEMEN, Joost, MCFADDEN, Eugene
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 257
container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 108
creator LEMOS, Pedro A
SAIA, Francesco
HOFMA, Sjoerd
SMITS, Pieter C
DE FEYTER, Pim
VAN DER GIESSEN, Willem J
VAN DOMBURG, Ron T
SERRUYS, Patrick W
LIGTHART, Jurgen M. R
ARAMPATZIS, Chourmouzios A
SIANOS, Georgios
TANABE, Kengo
HOYE, Angela
DEGERTEKIN, Muzaffer
DAEMEN, Joost
MCFADDEN, Eugene
description We describe the clinical and morphological patterns of restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation. From 121 patients with coronary angiography obtained >30 days after SES implantation, restenosis (diameter stenosis >50%) was identified in 19 patients and 20 lesions (located at the proximal 5-mm segment in 30% or within the stent in 70%). Residual dissection after the procedure or balloon trauma outside the stent was identified in 83% of the proximal edge lesions. Lesions within the stent were focal, and stent discontinuity was identified in some lesions evaluated by intravascular ultrasound. Sirolimus-eluting stent edge restenosis is frequently associated with local trauma outside the stent. In-stent restenosis occurs as a localized lesion, commonly associated with a discontinuity in stent coverage. Local conditions instead of intrinsic drug-resistance to sirolimus are likely to play a major role in post-SES restenosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.0000083366.33686.11
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Lesions within the stent were focal, and stent discontinuity was identified in some lesions evaluated by intravascular ultrasound. Sirolimus-eluting stent edge restenosis is frequently associated with local trauma outside the stent. In-stent restenosis occurs as a localized lesion, commonly associated with a discontinuity in stent coverage. 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Residual dissection after the procedure or balloon trauma outside the stent was identified in 83% of the proximal edge lesions. Lesions within the stent were focal, and stent discontinuity was identified in some lesions evaluated by intravascular ultrasound. Sirolimus-eluting stent edge restenosis is frequently associated with local trauma outside the stent. In-stent restenosis occurs as a localized lesion, commonly associated with a discontinuity in stent coverage. 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From 121 patients with coronary angiography obtained &gt;30 days after SES implantation, restenosis (diameter stenosis &gt;50%) was identified in 19 patients and 20 lesions (located at the proximal 5-mm segment in 30% or within the stent in 70%). Residual dissection after the procedure or balloon trauma outside the stent was identified in 83% of the proximal edge lesions. Lesions within the stent were focal, and stent discontinuity was identified in some lesions evaluated by intravascular ultrasound. Sirolimus-eluting stent edge restenosis is frequently associated with local trauma outside the stent. In-stent restenosis occurs as a localized lesion, commonly associated with a discontinuity in stent coverage. Local conditions instead of intrinsic drug-resistance to sirolimus are likely to play a major role in post-SES restenosis.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>12860901</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.0000083366.33686.11</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation - adverse effects
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Restenosis - diagnosis
Coronary Restenosis - etiology
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Drug Implants - adverse effects
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Registries
Sirolimus - adverse effects
Stents - adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Interventional
title Coronary restenosis after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation: Morphological description and mechanistic analysis from a consecutive series of cases
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