Primary and Secondary Allergies to Laboratory Animals

Although laboratory animal allergy (LAA) is a significant occupational hazard among workers exposed to laboratory animalsy few studie have evaluated long-term risks to workers who remain in the workplace. This short-term focus has obscured the evaluation of subsequent animal allergies (secondary LAA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2002-12, Vol.44 (12), p.1143-1152
Hauptverfasser: Goodno, Leslie E., Stave, Gregg M.
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container_title Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
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creator Goodno, Leslie E.
Stave, Gregg M.
description Although laboratory animal allergy (LAA) is a significant occupational hazard among workers exposed to laboratory animalsy few studie have evaluated long-term risks to workers who remain in the workplace. This short-term focus has obscured the evaluation of subsequent animal allergies (secondary LAA). We analyzed surveillance data from a 10-year LAA prevention program to estimate incidence rates of primary and secondary LAA and to evaluate the effectiveness of the prevention program in reducing the development of primary LAA. The 10-year incidence rates of primary and secondary LAA were 1.34 (95% CI, 0.78-1.90) and 11 (95% CI, 7.4-14.6) cases per 100 person-years, respectively. The annual incidence of primary LAA was reduced from 3.6% to 0 in the first 5 years and did not rise above 1.2% over the remaining years, whereas the incidence of secondary LAA was greater than 8% in most years. These findings suggest that programs effective at preventing primary LAA may need to be evaluated for their effectiveness at protecting against further risk.
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Adult
Allergic diseases
Allergies
Animal Technicians
Animals
Animals, Laboratory - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Humans
Hypersensitivity - etiology
Hypersensitivity - prevention & control
Immunopathology
Incidence
Laboratory animals
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
North Carolina - epidemiology
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Occupational Diseases - prevention & control
Occupational hazards
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Other localizations
Population Surveillance
Risk Factors
title Primary and Secondary Allergies to Laboratory Animals
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