Influences of U Sources and Forms on Its Bioaccumulation in Indian Mustard and Sunflower

Anthropogenic activities, such as ore mining and processing, nuclear power generation, and weapon tests, have generated uranium (U) contamination to soils and waters. The mobility and bioavailability of U are influenced by its sources, speciation, and plant species. Phytoremediation has emerged as a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2018-11, Vol.229 (11), p.1-11, Article 369
Hauptverfasser: Meng, Fande, Jin, Decheng, Guo, Kai, Larson, Steven L., Ballard, John H., Chen, Liangmei, Arslan, Zikri, Yuan, Guodong, White, Jeremy R., Zhou, Lixiang, Ma, Youhua, Waggoner, Charles A., Han, Fengxiang X.
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container_end_page 11
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1
container_title Water, air, and soil pollution
container_volume 229
creator Meng, Fande
Jin, Decheng
Guo, Kai
Larson, Steven L.
Ballard, John H.
Chen, Liangmei
Arslan, Zikri
Yuan, Guodong
White, Jeremy R.
Zhou, Lixiang
Ma, Youhua
Waggoner, Charles A.
Han, Fengxiang X.
description Anthropogenic activities, such as ore mining and processing, nuclear power generation, and weapon tests, have generated uranium (U) contamination to soils and waters. The mobility and bioavailability of U are influenced by its sources, speciation, and plant species. Phytoremediation has emerged as an environmentally friendly, cost-effective green technology to remediate radioisotope- and metal-contaminated soils. The main objective of this study was to explore the feasibility using sunflower ( Helianthus annuus ) and Indian mustard ( Brassica juncea ) in cleaning up soils with UO 2 , UO 3 , and UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 . Uranium was found to be bioaccumulated in plant roots more than plant shoots. Uranium uptake by both plant species was significantly higher from the UO 3 - and uranyl-contaminated soils than from UO 2 -contaminated soils. UO 3 - and UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 -contaminated soils showed higher exchangeable, weak acid extractable, and labile U than the UO 2 -contaminated soils. After a growing season, three U forms decreased as redistribution/transformation of U resulted in U species with lower extractability. This study indicates the importance of U speciation in soil with regard to the potential use of sunflower and Indian mustard for phytoremediation of U-contaminated soils.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11270-018-4023-7
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The mobility and bioavailability of U are influenced by its sources, speciation, and plant species. Phytoremediation has emerged as an environmentally friendly, cost-effective green technology to remediate radioisotope- and metal-contaminated soils. The main objective of this study was to explore the feasibility using sunflower ( Helianthus annuus ) and Indian mustard ( Brassica juncea ) in cleaning up soils with UO 2 , UO 3 , and UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 . Uranium was found to be bioaccumulated in plant roots more than plant shoots. Uranium uptake by both plant species was significantly higher from the UO 3 - and uranyl-contaminated soils than from UO 2 -contaminated soils. UO 3 - and UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 -contaminated soils showed higher exchangeable, weak acid extractable, and labile U than the UO 2 -contaminated soils. After a growing season, three U forms decreased as redistribution/transformation of U resulted in U species with lower extractability. 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The mobility and bioavailability of U are influenced by its sources, speciation, and plant species. Phytoremediation has emerged as an environmentally friendly, cost-effective green technology to remediate radioisotope- and metal-contaminated soils. The main objective of this study was to explore the feasibility using sunflower ( Helianthus annuus ) and Indian mustard ( Brassica juncea ) in cleaning up soils with UO 2 , UO 3 , and UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 . Uranium was found to be bioaccumulated in plant roots more than plant shoots. Uranium uptake by both plant species was significantly higher from the UO 3 - and uranyl-contaminated soils than from UO 2 -contaminated soils. UO 3 - and UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 -contaminated soils showed higher exchangeable, weak acid extractable, and labile U than the UO 2 -contaminated soils. After a growing season, three U forms decreased as redistribution/transformation of U resulted in U species with lower extractability. 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subjects Anthropogenic factors
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioaccumulation
Bioavailability
Bioremediation
Brassica
Brassica juncea
Clean technology
Cleaning
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Contamination
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental monitoring
Feasibility studies
Flowers & plants
Green technology
Growing season
Heavy metals
Helianthus annuus
Human influences
Hydrogeology
Mining industry
Mustard
Nuclear electric power generation
Nuclear energy
Nuclear weapons
Phytoremediation
Plant roots
Plant species
Radioisotopes
Shoots
Soil
Soil contamination
Soil remediation
Soil Science & Conservation
Speciation
Species
Uptake
Uranium
Uranium dioxide
Water Quality/Water Pollution
title Influences of U Sources and Forms on Its Bioaccumulation in Indian Mustard and Sunflower
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