Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Adolescents With Substance Use Disorders: Findings From the MECA Study

To investigate the extent to which adolescents in the community with current substance use disorders (SUD) experience co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Diagnostic data were obtained from probability samples of 401 children and adolescents, aged 14 to 17 years, and their mothers/caretakers, who par...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999-06, Vol.38 (6), p.693-699
Hauptverfasser: KANDEL, DENISE B., JOHNSON, JEFFREY G., BIRD, HECTOR R., WEISSMAN, MYRNA M., GOODMAN, SHERRYL H., LAHEY, BENJAMIN B., REGIER, DARREL A., SCHWAB-STONE, MARY E.
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container_title Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
container_volume 38
creator KANDEL, DENISE B.
JOHNSON, JEFFREY G.
BIRD, HECTOR R.
WEISSMAN, MYRNA M.
GOODMAN, SHERRYL H.
LAHEY, BENJAMIN B.
REGIER, DARREL A.
SCHWAB-STONE, MARY E.
description To investigate the extent to which adolescents in the community with current substance use disorders (SUD) experience co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Diagnostic data were obtained from probability samples of 401 children and adolescents, aged 14 to 17 years, and their mothers/caretakers, who participated in the Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (MECA) Study. The rates of mood and disruptive behavior disorders are much higher among adolescents with current SUD than among adolescents without SUD. Comparison with adult samples suggests that the rates of current comorbidity of SUD with psychiatric disorders are the same among adolescents as adults, and lower for lifetime disruptive disorders/antisocial personality disorder among adolescents than adults. The high rate of coexisting psychiatric disorders among adolescents with SUD in the community needs to be taken into account in prevention and treatment programs.
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Diagnostic data were obtained from probability samples of 401 children and adolescents, aged 14 to 17 years, and their mothers/caretakers, who participated in the Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (MECA) Study. The rates of mood and disruptive behavior disorders are much higher among adolescents with current SUD than among adolescents without SUD. Comparison with adult samples suggests that the rates of current comorbidity of SUD with psychiatric disorders are the same among adolescents as adults, and lower for lifetime disruptive disorders/antisocial personality disorder among adolescents than adults. 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Diagnostic data were obtained from probability samples of 401 children and adolescents, aged 14 to 17 years, and their mothers/caretakers, who participated in the Methods for the Epidemiology of Child and Adolescent Mental Disorders (MECA) Study. The rates of mood and disruptive behavior disorders are much higher among adolescents with current SUD than among adolescents without SUD. Comparison with adult samples suggests that the rates of current comorbidity of SUD with psychiatric disorders are the same among adolescents as adults, and lower for lifetime disruptive disorders/antisocial personality disorder among adolescents than adults. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
adolescents
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
Child psychology
Comorbidity
Drug abuse
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Miscellaneous
psychiatric comorbidity
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
substance use disorders
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Teenagers
United States - epidemiology
title Psychiatric Comorbidity Among Adolescents With Substance Use Disorders: Findings From the MECA Study
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