Toxicity of silver nanoparticles on different tissues of Balb/C mice

The main purpose of the current study was to evaluate the toxicity of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) on adult Balb/C mice. Twenty five Balb/C mice purchased and divided into four groups of five. Group one serves as control and injected by normal saline; group's two to four were injected by Ag NP...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2018-10, Vol.211, p.81-90
Hauptverfasser: Moradi-Sardareh, Hemen, Basir, Hamid Reza Ghasemi, Hassan, Zuhair Mohammad, Davoudi, Maryam, Amidi, Fardin, Paknejad, Maliheh
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container_end_page 90
container_issue
container_start_page 81
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 211
creator Moradi-Sardareh, Hemen
Basir, Hamid Reza Ghasemi
Hassan, Zuhair Mohammad
Davoudi, Maryam
Amidi, Fardin
Paknejad, Maliheh
description The main purpose of the current study was to evaluate the toxicity of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) on adult Balb/C mice. Twenty five Balb/C mice purchased and divided into four groups of five. Group one serves as control and injected by normal saline; group's two to four were injected by Ag NPs at 0.25, 0.50 and 1 mg/kg, respectively. Overall, current results indicate that all concentration of Ag NPs have potential for induction of toxicity in different tissues. Ag NPs at concentration >0.25 mg/kg result in pathological changes in liver, spleen, brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, and testicles tissues; as well as it lead to significant change in sperm quality and quantity, and blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Ag NPs at the lowest concentration (0.25 mg/kg) significantly changed the oxidative stress levels in serum and liver tissue but did not change the level of liver enzymes and renal markers in serum. The current research results support clearly the toxic effects of Ag NPs at very low concentration and suggest that further in vivo investigation are required to be able to confirm the safety of nanoparticle derived application to use in life.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.lfs.2018.09.001
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Antioxidants - metabolism
Balb/C
Biocompatibility
Biomarkers - metabolism
Blood brain barrier
Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects
Brain
Heart
In vivo methods and tests
Kidneys
Liver
Lungs
Male
Membrane permeability
Metal Nanoparticles - toxicity
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nanoparticles
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Permeability
Silver
Silver - pharmacokinetics
Silver - toxicity
Silver nanoparticles
Sperm
Spermatozoa - drug effects
Spermatozoa - pathology
Spleen
Tissue Distribution
Tissues
Toxicity
title Toxicity of silver nanoparticles on different tissues of Balb/C mice
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