A cross‐regional study of the reactive and proactive aggression of youth in Spain, Uruguay, mainland China, and Hong Kong
This study is the first attempt to measure reactive and proactive aggression in 1,203 youths aged between 11 and 20 from Hong Kong, mainland China, Spain, and Uruguay using the reactive‐proactive aggression questionnaire (RPQ). The two‐factor RPQ construct was found to exhibit an excellent model fit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Social development (Oxford, England) England), 2018-11, Vol.27 (4), p.748-760 |
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| container_title | Social development (Oxford, England) |
| container_volume | 27 |
| creator | Fung, Annis Lai Chu Li, Xiang Ramírez, Martín J. Lam, Bess Yin‐Hung Millana, Luis Fares‐Otero, Natalia E. |
| description | This study is the first attempt to measure reactive and proactive aggression in 1,203 youths aged between 11 and 20 from Hong Kong, mainland China, Spain, and Uruguay using the reactive‐proactive aggression questionnaire (RPQ). The two‐factor RPQ construct was found to exhibit an excellent model fit for all subsamples, and the measurement and structural invariance across the four regions was also revealed. After controlling for age, the youth in Uruguay exhibited the highest levels of general, reactive, and proactive aggression, followed by Spain, Hong Kong, and mainland China. Reactive, proactive, and general aggression increased with age in the total sample, but the effects differed among regions. Boys were found to exhibit higher levels of general, reactive, and proactive aggression than girls only in Uruguayan sample. These findings confirmed the cross‐cultural generalizability of the two‐factor RPQ model, and suggested culture, age, and gender to be significant determinants of youth aggression. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/sode.12305 |
| format | Article |
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The two‐factor RPQ construct was found to exhibit an excellent model fit for all subsamples, and the measurement and structural invariance across the four regions was also revealed. After controlling for age, the youth in Uruguay exhibited the highest levels of general, reactive, and proactive aggression, followed by Spain, Hong Kong, and mainland China. Reactive, proactive, and general aggression increased with age in the total sample, but the effects differed among regions. Boys were found to exhibit higher levels of general, reactive, and proactive aggression than girls only in Uruguayan sample. 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These findings confirmed the cross‐cultural generalizability of the two‐factor RPQ model, and suggested culture, age, and gender to be significant determinants of youth aggression.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aggressiveness</subject><subject>cross‐cultural comparisons</subject><subject>four regions</subject><subject>Generalizability</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>proactive aggression</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>reactive aggression</subject><subject>Sociocultural factors</subject><subject>Youth</subject><subject>youths</subject><issn>0961-205X</issn><issn>1467-9507</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFOwzAMhiMEEmNw4QkicUPrSJqkbY7TGAyBtMOYxC1K07TrtDUjaUEVFx6BZ-RJSFe44oMtW99v2T8AlxiNsY8bZzI9xiFB7AgMMI3igDMUH4MB4hEOQsReTsGZcxuEEI1JPAAfE6isce7788vqojSV3EJXN1kLTQ7rtYZWS1WXbxrKKoN7a_66orDaOS_owNY09RqWFVzuZVmN4Mo2RSPbEdz5dtspp-uykqPDkrmpCvjo0zk4yeXW6YvfOgSru9nzdB48Le4fppOnQBESsyBOIhVluZSEE5oxlZCMpixicUaVooQlKkYKq1yzNOWc00SHNEv9MMw1RpiTIbjq9_rzXxvtarExjfWfOhHikGHEkyjy1HVPHfywOhd7W-6kbQVGojNXdOaKg7kexj38Xm51-w8plovbWa_5Aeqvfeo</recordid><startdate>201811</startdate><enddate>201811</enddate><creator>Fung, Annis Lai Chu</creator><creator>Li, Xiang</creator><creator>Ramírez, Martín J.</creator><creator>Lam, Bess Yin‐Hung</creator><creator>Millana, Luis</creator><creator>Fares‐Otero, Natalia E.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-2962</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201811</creationdate><title>A cross‐regional study of the reactive and proactive aggression of youth in Spain, Uruguay, mainland China, and Hong Kong</title><author>Fung, Annis Lai Chu ; Li, Xiang ; Ramírez, Martín J. ; Lam, Bess Yin‐Hung ; Millana, Luis ; Fares‐Otero, Natalia E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3375-786c6dfaa3934d5c83d4b5657d4cc4358c70c1cfe5bb99948e24dbc702fe10193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aggressiveness</topic><topic>cross‐cultural comparisons</topic><topic>four regions</topic><topic>Generalizability</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>proactive aggression</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>reactive aggression</topic><topic>Sociocultural factors</topic><topic>Youth</topic><topic>youths</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fung, Annis Lai Chu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez, Martín J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Bess Yin‐Hung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Millana, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fares‐Otero, Natalia E.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Social development (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fung, Annis Lai Chu</au><au>Li, Xiang</au><au>Ramírez, Martín J.</au><au>Lam, Bess Yin‐Hung</au><au>Millana, Luis</au><au>Fares‐Otero, Natalia E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A cross‐regional study of the reactive and proactive aggression of youth in Spain, Uruguay, mainland China, and Hong Kong</atitle><jtitle>Social development (Oxford, England)</jtitle><date>2018-11</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>748</spage><epage>760</epage><pages>748-760</pages><issn>0961-205X</issn><eissn>1467-9507</eissn><abstract>This study is the first attempt to measure reactive and proactive aggression in 1,203 youths aged between 11 and 20 from Hong Kong, mainland China, Spain, and Uruguay using the reactive‐proactive aggression questionnaire (RPQ). The two‐factor RPQ construct was found to exhibit an excellent model fit for all subsamples, and the measurement and structural invariance across the four regions was also revealed. After controlling for age, the youth in Uruguay exhibited the highest levels of general, reactive, and proactive aggression, followed by Spain, Hong Kong, and mainland China. Reactive, proactive, and general aggression increased with age in the total sample, but the effects differed among regions. Boys were found to exhibit higher levels of general, reactive, and proactive aggression than girls only in Uruguayan sample. These findings confirmed the cross‐cultural generalizability of the two‐factor RPQ model, and suggested culture, age, and gender to be significant determinants of youth aggression.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/sode.12305</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3978-2962</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Social development (Oxford, England), 2018-11, Vol.27 (4), p.748-760 |
| issn | 0961-205X 1467-9507 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library All Journals |
| subjects | Age Aggressiveness cross‐cultural comparisons four regions Generalizability Measurement proactive aggression Questionnaires reactive aggression Sociocultural factors Youth youths |
| title | A cross‐regional study of the reactive and proactive aggression of youth in Spain, Uruguay, mainland China, and Hong Kong |
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