Determination of aluminium phosphide (AlP) in fumigants by ICP OES

A method for determination of aluminium phosphide (AlP) in fumigants by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) is presented. An 8 hour hydrolysis in water achieved complete decomposition of AlP, with the released PH 3 being absorbed in a medium of KMnO 4 /H 2 SO 4 . The s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical methods 2018-11, Vol.1 (41), p.547-55
Hauptverfasser: Santos, E. J. Dos, Zagonel, G. F, Herrmann, A. B, Fantin, E. B, Sturgeon, R. E
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container_end_page 55
container_issue 41
container_start_page 547
container_title Analytical methods
container_volume 1
creator Santos, E. J. Dos
Zagonel, G. F
Herrmann, A. B
Fantin, E. B
Sturgeon, R. E
description A method for determination of aluminium phosphide (AlP) in fumigants by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) is presented. An 8 hour hydrolysis in water achieved complete decomposition of AlP, with the released PH 3 being absorbed in a medium of KMnO 4 /H 2 SO 4 . The solution was treated with NH 2 OH·HCl to reduce the excess MnO 4 − and the PO 4 3− so formed was quantitated as P by ICP OES based on external calibration using the P( i ) 213.618 nm emission line. A detection limit (3s, n = 10) of 0.26 g/100 g AlP and an LOQ (10s, n = 10) of 0.85 g/100 g AlP were realized. Ten commercial samples of fumigants were analysed, providing results in agreement with specifications of ∼55-60 g/100 g and concordant with values generated by a spectrophotometric method, as evidenced by a paired t -test (95% confidence limit). This simple procedure has been adopted by the Paraná Institute of Technology - TECPAR (Curitiba, Brazil). A method for determination of aluminium phosphide (AlP) in fumigants by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) is presented.
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subjects Aluminum
Calibration
Confidence limits
Emissions control
Fumigants
Inductively coupled plasma
Optical emission spectroscopy
Phosphides
Potassium permanganate
Spectrometry
Spectrophotometry
Sulfuric acid
title Determination of aluminium phosphide (AlP) in fumigants by ICP OES
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