Exploring the effective photon management by InP nanoparticles: Broadband light absorption enhancement of InP/In0.53Ga0.47As/InP thin-film photodetectors

High-index dielectric and semiconductor nanoparticles with the characteristics of low absorption loss and strong scattering have attracted more and more attention for improving performance of thin-film photovoltaic devices. In this paper, we focus our attention on InP nanoparticles and study the inf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physics 2015-05, Vol.117 (20)
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Dong, Liu, Jietao, Zhu, Xi, Li, Jian, Xu, Yun, Song, Guofeng, Wei, Xin
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container_issue 20
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container_title Journal of applied physics
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creator Fu, Dong
Liu, Jietao
Zhu, Xi
Li, Jian
Xu, Yun
Song, Guofeng
Wei, Xin
description High-index dielectric and semiconductor nanoparticles with the characteristics of low absorption loss and strong scattering have attracted more and more attention for improving performance of thin-film photovoltaic devices. In this paper, we focus our attention on InP nanoparticles and study the influence of the substrate and the geometrical configurations on their scattering properties. We demonstrate that, compared with the InP sphere, the InP cylinder has higher coupling efficiency due to the stronger interactions between the optical mode in the nanoparticle and its induced mirror image in the substrate. Moreover, we propose novel thin-film InGaAs photodetectors integrated with the periodically arranged InP nanoparticles on the substrate. Broadband light absorption enhancement is achieved over the wavelength range between 1.0 μm and 1.7 μm. The highest average absorption enhancement of 59.7% is realized for the photodetector with the optimized cylinder InP nanoparticles. These outstanding characteristics attribute to the preferentially forward scattering of single InP nanoparticle along with the effective coupling of incident light into the guided modes through the collective diffraction effect of InP nanoparticles array.
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subjects Applied physics
Broadband
Coupling
Cylinders
Electromagnetic absorption
Forward scattering
Incident light
Indium gallium arsenides
Indium phosphides
Light diffraction
Nanoparticles
Photometers
Photovoltaic cells
Solar cells
Substrates
Thin films
title Exploring the effective photon management by InP nanoparticles: Broadband light absorption enhancement of InP/In0.53Ga0.47As/InP thin-film photodetectors
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