Degradation of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite due to soft x-ray irradiation as analyzed by an x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy time-dependent measurement method
The effects of soft X-ray exposure on structures of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite were investigated using an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) time-dependent measurement method. A crystalline sample was fabricated with the inverse-temperature crystallization method. The time evolutions of the core-leve...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied physics 2017-02, Vol.121 (8) |
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container_title | Journal of applied physics |
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creator | Motoki, Keisuke Miyazawa, Yu Kobayashi, Daisuke Ikegami, Masashi Miyasaka, Tsutomu Yamamoto, Tomoyuki Hirose, Kazuyuki |
description | The effects of soft X-ray exposure on structures of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite were investigated using an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) time-dependent measurement method. A crystalline sample was fabricated with the inverse-temperature crystallization method. The time evolutions of the core-level and valence-band spectra were recorded to determine the compositional ratios and valence band electronic structure of the sample, respectively. In addition, first-principles calculations were conducted to evaluate the valence band XPS spectra. The in situ XPS analysis combined with theoretical calculations demonstrated a degradation of the surface of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite into PbI2 owing to the evaporation of methylammonium iodide. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4977238 |
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A crystalline sample was fabricated with the inverse-temperature crystallization method. The time evolutions of the core-level and valence-band spectra were recorded to determine the compositional ratios and valence band electronic structure of the sample, respectively. In addition, first-principles calculations were conducted to evaluate the valence band XPS spectra. The in situ XPS analysis combined with theoretical calculations demonstrated a degradation of the surface of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite into PbI2 owing to the evaporation of methylammonium iodide.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7550</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.4977238</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melville: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Applied physics ; Crystallization ; Degradation ; Electronic structure ; Electrons ; First principles ; Mathematical analysis ; Perovskites ; Soft x rays ; Spectroscopic analysis ; Spectrum analysis ; Time dependence ; Time measurement ; Valence band ; X ray irradiation ; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; X ray spectra</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied physics, 2017-02, Vol.121 (8)</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2017 Author(s). 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A crystalline sample was fabricated with the inverse-temperature crystallization method. The time evolutions of the core-level and valence-band spectra were recorded to determine the compositional ratios and valence band electronic structure of the sample, respectively. In addition, first-principles calculations were conducted to evaluate the valence band XPS spectra. The in situ XPS analysis combined with theoretical calculations demonstrated a degradation of the surface of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite into PbI2 owing to the evaporation of methylammonium iodide.</description><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Electronic structure</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>First principles</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Perovskites</subject><subject>Soft x rays</subject><subject>Spectroscopic analysis</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Time dependence</subject><subject>Time measurement</subject><subject>Valence band</subject><subject>X ray irradiation</subject><subject>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><subject>X ray spectra</subject><issn>0021-8979</issn><issn>1089-7550</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kL1OwzAcxC0EEqUw8AaWmEBKseMkjkdUPlqpAgaYI8f-m6a0dbCdivAivC6hqWBAYrobfnfSHUKnlIwoydglHSWC85jle2hASS4inqZkHw0IiWmUCy4O0ZH3C0IozZkYoM9reHFSy1DZNbYGjyfsfsIeyynDNTi78a9VAKwbwMFib03A75GTLa5cl6r6mPRYruWy_QCNy7bzO6ae22BhCSq4jvL11nhl6xaHagWRhhrWGtYBr0D6xsGq92Fu9TE6MHLp4WSnQ_R8e_M0nkSzh7vp-GoWqYTxEBlmNHAtcs5iYQTLJCGZ6jQVWZKD4jrmJddapXFCE5lAqowSmkoKII0u2RCd9b21s28N-FAsbOO6Nb6IaZykCSPdUUN03lOqG-AdmKJ21Uq6tqCk-P69oMXu94696FmvqrA96AfeWPcLFrU2_8F_m78AKP2UUg</recordid><startdate>20170228</startdate><enddate>20170228</enddate><creator>Motoki, Keisuke</creator><creator>Miyazawa, Yu</creator><creator>Kobayashi, Daisuke</creator><creator>Ikegami, Masashi</creator><creator>Miyasaka, Tsutomu</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Tomoyuki</creator><creator>Hirose, Kazuyuki</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-8820</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170228</creationdate><title>Degradation of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite due to soft x-ray irradiation as analyzed by an x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy time-dependent measurement method</title><author>Motoki, Keisuke ; Miyazawa, Yu ; Kobayashi, Daisuke ; Ikegami, Masashi ; Miyasaka, Tsutomu ; Yamamoto, Tomoyuki ; Hirose, Kazuyuki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-f3fde7d987329f936a006c93659648ec7d27b7ddc52414a4e5cfc9d1a1eeafdb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Applied physics</topic><topic>Crystallization</topic><topic>Degradation</topic><topic>Electronic structure</topic><topic>Electrons</topic><topic>First principles</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Perovskites</topic><topic>Soft x rays</topic><topic>Spectroscopic analysis</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Time dependence</topic><topic>Time measurement</topic><topic>Valence band</topic><topic>X ray irradiation</topic><topic>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</topic><topic>X ray spectra</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Motoki, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyazawa, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikegami, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyasaka, Tsutomu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Tomoyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirose, Kazuyuki</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Motoki, Keisuke</au><au>Miyazawa, Yu</au><au>Kobayashi, Daisuke</au><au>Ikegami, Masashi</au><au>Miyasaka, Tsutomu</au><au>Yamamoto, Tomoyuki</au><au>Hirose, Kazuyuki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Degradation of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite due to soft x-ray irradiation as analyzed by an x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy time-dependent measurement method</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physics</jtitle><date>2017-02-28</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>121</volume><issue>8</issue><issn>0021-8979</issn><eissn>1089-7550</eissn><coden>JAPIAU</coden><abstract>The effects of soft X-ray exposure on structures of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite were investigated using an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) time-dependent measurement method. A crystalline sample was fabricated with the inverse-temperature crystallization method. The time evolutions of the core-level and valence-band spectra were recorded to determine the compositional ratios and valence band electronic structure of the sample, respectively. In addition, first-principles calculations were conducted to evaluate the valence band XPS spectra. The in situ XPS analysis combined with theoretical calculations demonstrated a degradation of the surface of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite into PbI2 owing to the evaporation of methylammonium iodide.</abstract><cop>Melville</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><doi>10.1063/1.4977238</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-8820</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied physics Crystallization Degradation Electronic structure Electrons First principles Mathematical analysis Perovskites Soft x rays Spectroscopic analysis Spectrum analysis Time dependence Time measurement Valence band X ray irradiation X ray photoelectron spectroscopy X ray spectra |
title | Degradation of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite due to soft x-ray irradiation as analyzed by an x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy time-dependent measurement method |
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