Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Investigations of ION-353382, a Model Antisense Oligonucleotide: Using Alpha-2-Macroglobulin and Murinoglobulin Double-Knockout Mice

To investigate the pharmacokinetics (PKs) and pharmacodynamics (PDs) for ION-353382, an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) targeting scavenger receptor class B type I (SRB1) mRNA, using alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M), murinoglobulin double-knockout (DKO), and wild-type mice. Wild-type and DKO homozygous m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acid therapeutics 2016-08, Vol.26 (4), p.223-235
Hauptverfasser: Shemesh, Colby S., Yu, Rosie Z., Gaus, Hans J., Seth, Punit P., Swayze, Eric E., Bennett, Frank C., Geary, Richard S., Henry, Scott P., Wang, Yanfeng
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container_end_page 235
container_issue 4
container_start_page 223
container_title Nucleic acid therapeutics
container_volume 26
creator Shemesh, Colby S.
Yu, Rosie Z.
Gaus, Hans J.
Seth, Punit P.
Swayze, Eric E.
Bennett, Frank C.
Geary, Richard S.
Henry, Scott P.
Wang, Yanfeng
description To investigate the pharmacokinetics (PKs) and pharmacodynamics (PDs) for ION-353382, an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) targeting scavenger receptor class B type I (SRB1) mRNA, using alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M), murinoglobulin double-knockout (DKO), and wild-type mice. Wild-type and DKO homozygous mice were administered a single subcutaneous injection of ION-353382 at 0, 5, 15, 30, and 60 mg/kg. Mice were sacrificed at 72 h with plasma and organs harvested. Both liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used to determine ASO exposure with real-time PCR for SRB1 expression. Immunohistochemistry was evaluated to explore hepatic uptake of ASOs. The total plasma protein binding and profiling was assessed. Finally, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis identified protein expression differences. PK exposures were comparable between wild-type and DKO mice in plasma, liver, and kidney, yet a near twofold reduction in EC 50 was revealed for DKO mice based on an inhibitory effect liver exposure response model. Total plasma protein binding and profiling revealed no major dissimilarities between both groups. Plasma proteome fingerprinting confirmed protein expression variations related to A2M. Histological examination revealed enhanced ASO distribution into hepatocytes and less nonparenchymal uptake for DKO mice compared to wild-type mice. Knocking out A2M showed improved PD activities without an effect on total plasma and tissue exposure kinetics. Binding to A2M could mediate ASOs to nonproductive compartments, and thus, decreased binding of ASOs to A2M could potentially improve ASO pharmacology.
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Histological examination revealed enhanced ASO distribution into hepatocytes and less nonparenchymal uptake for DKO mice compared to wild-type mice. Knocking out A2M showed improved PD activities without an effect on total plasma and tissue exposure kinetics. 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subjects Animals
Antisense oligonucleotides
Binding
Disease
Electrophoresis
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Exposure
Fingerprinting
Gel electrophoresis
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Genetic Therapy
Hepatocytes
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kidneys
Ligands
Liquid chromatography
Liver
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Mice
Mice, Knockout
mRNA
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - genetics
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacokinetics
Oligonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology
Organs
Original Papers
Peptide mapping
Pharmaceuticals
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
Pregnancy-Associated alpha 2-Macroglobulins - antagonists & inhibitors
Pregnancy-Associated alpha 2-Macroglobulins - genetics
Proteins
Proteomes
Scavenger receptors
Scavenger Receptors, Class B - antagonists & inhibitors
Scavenger Receptors, Class B - genetics
Serum Globulins - antagonists & inhibitors
Serum Globulins - genetics
α2-Macroglobulin
title Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Investigations of ION-353382, a Model Antisense Oligonucleotide: Using Alpha-2-Macroglobulin and Murinoglobulin Double-Knockout Mice
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