Electrical control of a confined electron spin in a silicene quantum dot
We study spin control for an electron confined in a flake of silicene. We find that the lowest-energy conduction-band levels are split by the diagonal intrinsic spin-orbit coupling into Kramers doublets with a definite projection of the spin on the orbital magnetic moment. We study the spin control...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review. B 2018-04, Vol.97 (16), Article 165303 |
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creator | Szafran, Bartłomiej Mreńca-Kolasińska, Alina Rzeszotarski, Bartłomiej Żebrowski, Dariusz |
description | We study spin control for an electron confined in a flake of silicene. We find that the lowest-energy conduction-band levels are split by the diagonal intrinsic spin-orbit coupling into Kramers doublets with a definite projection of the spin on the orbital magnetic moment. We study the spin control by AC electric fields using the nondiagonal Rashba component of the spin-orbit interactions with the time-dependent atomistic tight-binding approach. The Rashba interactions in AC electric fields produce Rabi spin-flip times of the order of a nanosecond. These times can be reduced to tens of picoseconds provided that the vertical electric field is tuned to an avoided crossing opened by the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. We demonstrate that the speedup of the spin transitions is possible due to the intervalley coupling induced by the armchair edge of the flake. The study is confronted with the results for circular quantum dots decoupled from the edge with well defined angular momentum and valley index. |
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We find that the lowest-energy conduction-band levels are split by the diagonal intrinsic spin-orbit coupling into Kramers doublets with a definite projection of the spin on the orbital magnetic moment. We study the spin control by AC electric fields using the nondiagonal Rashba component of the spin-orbit interactions with the time-dependent atomistic tight-binding approach. The Rashba interactions in AC electric fields produce Rabi spin-flip times of the order of a nanosecond. These times can be reduced to tens of picoseconds provided that the vertical electric field is tuned to an avoided crossing opened by the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. We demonstrate that the speedup of the spin transitions is possible due to the intervalley coupling induced by the armchair edge of the flake. The study is confronted with the results for circular quantum dots decoupled from the edge with well defined angular momentum and valley index.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2469-9950</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2469-9969</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.165303</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>College Park: American Physical Society</publisher><subject>Angular momentum ; Conduction bands ; Electric fields ; Electron spin ; Flakes ; Magnetic moments ; Quantum dots ; Silicene ; Spin-orbit interactions ; Time dependence</subject><ispartof>Physical review. 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The study is confronted with the results for circular quantum dots decoupled from the edge with well defined angular momentum and valley index.</description><subject>Angular momentum</subject><subject>Conduction bands</subject><subject>Electric fields</subject><subject>Electron spin</subject><subject>Flakes</subject><subject>Magnetic moments</subject><subject>Quantum dots</subject><subject>Silicene</subject><subject>Spin-orbit interactions</subject><subject>Time dependence</subject><issn>2469-9950</issn><issn>2469-9969</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kF1LAzEQRYMoWGr_gE8Bn7fmO5tHLfUDCoroc8jOJrhlm7TJrtB_b2tVGJgZONwLB6FrSuaUEn77-rkvb_7rfm70nCrJCT9DEyaUqYxR5vz_luQSzUpZE0KoIkYTM0FPy97DkDtwPYYUh5x6nAJ2xyd00bfY_wAp4rLtIj6Mw6XrO_DR493o4jBucJuGK3QRXF_87HdP0cfD8n3xVK1eHp8Xd6sKmJZDpQ0JMkAbGmBGOFaLWppGEhdE7YWqIbQSNATppdaSgfJKgaJNU3PB6qD4FN2ccrc57UZfBrtOY46HSsso41QzYfiBYicKciol-2C3udu4vLeU2KM0-yfNGm1P0vg31vFhNQ</recordid><startdate>20180409</startdate><enddate>20180409</enddate><creator>Szafran, Bartłomiej</creator><creator>Mreńca-Kolasińska, Alina</creator><creator>Rzeszotarski, Bartłomiej</creator><creator>Żebrowski, Dariusz</creator><general>American Physical Society</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180409</creationdate><title>Electrical control of a confined electron spin in a silicene quantum dot</title><author>Szafran, Bartłomiej ; Mreńca-Kolasińska, Alina ; Rzeszotarski, Bartłomiej ; Żebrowski, Dariusz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c275t-790f5fcdfbc294a284859b50af48e468cfd5c7cf5e57752c6e66c61bb83428f63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Angular momentum</topic><topic>Conduction bands</topic><topic>Electric fields</topic><topic>Electron spin</topic><topic>Flakes</topic><topic>Magnetic moments</topic><topic>Quantum dots</topic><topic>Silicene</topic><topic>Spin-orbit interactions</topic><topic>Time dependence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Szafran, Bartłomiej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mreńca-Kolasińska, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rzeszotarski, Bartłomiej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Żebrowski, Dariusz</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Physical review. B</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Szafran, Bartłomiej</au><au>Mreńca-Kolasińska, Alina</au><au>Rzeszotarski, Bartłomiej</au><au>Żebrowski, Dariusz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Electrical control of a confined electron spin in a silicene quantum dot</atitle><jtitle>Physical review. B</jtitle><date>2018-04-09</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>16</issue><artnum>165303</artnum><issn>2469-9950</issn><eissn>2469-9969</eissn><abstract>We study spin control for an electron confined in a flake of silicene. We find that the lowest-energy conduction-band levels are split by the diagonal intrinsic spin-orbit coupling into Kramers doublets with a definite projection of the spin on the orbital magnetic moment. We study the spin control by AC electric fields using the nondiagonal Rashba component of the spin-orbit interactions with the time-dependent atomistic tight-binding approach. The Rashba interactions in AC electric fields produce Rabi spin-flip times of the order of a nanosecond. These times can be reduced to tens of picoseconds provided that the vertical electric field is tuned to an avoided crossing opened by the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. We demonstrate that the speedup of the spin transitions is possible due to the intervalley coupling induced by the armchair edge of the flake. The study is confronted with the results for circular quantum dots decoupled from the edge with well defined angular momentum and valley index.</abstract><cop>College Park</cop><pub>American Physical Society</pub><doi>10.1103/PhysRevB.97.165303</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Angular momentum Conduction bands Electric fields Electron spin Flakes Magnetic moments Quantum dots Silicene Spin-orbit interactions Time dependence |
title | Electrical control of a confined electron spin in a silicene quantum dot |
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