A Brain-Based Instruction Simulation Approach to Improve Code Team Response in an Internal Medicine Unit

Background and Objectives. The code team course is a 3-hour, interactive course that follows a 4-phase brain-based lesson plan for simulation. Interprofessional teams receive instruction and practice in evidence-based teamwork, communication, and individual skills. Methods. This quantitative researc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Simulation & gaming 2018-10, Vol.49 (5), p.479-496
Hauptverfasser: Clapper, Timothy C., Rajwani, Kapil, Mauer, Elizabeth, Gerber, Linda M., Lee, Joanna, Ching, Kevin, Miller, Stephanie, Gudi, Kirana
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container_end_page 496
container_issue 5
container_start_page 479
container_title Simulation & gaming
container_volume 49
creator Clapper, Timothy C.
Rajwani, Kapil
Mauer, Elizabeth
Gerber, Linda M.
Lee, Joanna
Ching, Kevin
Miller, Stephanie
Gudi, Kirana
description Background and Objectives. The code team course is a 3-hour, interactive course that follows a 4-phase brain-based lesson plan for simulation. Interprofessional teams receive instruction and practice in evidence-based teamwork, communication, and individual skills. Methods. This quantitative research included a pre-test and post-test design in an urban Department of Medicine. Sixteen groups (n=109) participated in the course over a period of eight weeks. Classroom metrics included pre- and post-course High-Quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and code team didactic knowledge assessed by Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. In addition, four in-situ mock code simulations were conducted to provide the researchers with baseline and post-intervention data. Code team performance assessment scores were tallied and compared between baseline and post-intervention by Fisher’s Exact Test. Results. The classroom metrics produced significant results. High-Quality CPR scores were higher post-training than pre-training (median score 4 vs. 3, respectively; p=0.006). Didactic knowledge test scores were also significantly higher (median score 90 vs. 70, respectively; p
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1046878118794992
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The code team course is a 3-hour, interactive course that follows a 4-phase brain-based lesson plan for simulation. Interprofessional teams receive instruction and practice in evidence-based teamwork, communication, and individual skills. Methods. This quantitative research included a pre-test and post-test design in an urban Department of Medicine. Sixteen groups (n=109) participated in the course over a period of eight weeks. Classroom metrics included pre- and post-course High-Quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and code team didactic knowledge assessed by Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. In addition, four in-situ mock code simulations were conducted to provide the researchers with baseline and post-intervention data. Code team performance assessment scores were tallied and compared between baseline and post-intervention by Fisher’s Exact Test. Results. The classroom metrics produced significant results. High-Quality CPR scores were higher post-training than pre-training (median score 4 vs. 3, respectively; p=0.006). Didactic knowledge test scores were also significantly higher (median score 90 vs. 70, respectively; p &lt;0.001). In-situ team performance improved in several areas. There was a significant improvement in the area of cardiac code management in the day shift group. The percent “done well” improved from 25% (5/20) to 100% (20/20) (p= &lt;0.001). Conclusion. The results of this pilot study suggest that code team training using the 4-phase BBL plan for simulation is associated with improvements in interprofessional team knowledge and performance during cardiac emergencies. It is equally important that the training is conducted over a short period in order to ensure that all team members are properly prepared.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1046-8781</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-826X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1046878118794992</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Brain ; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ; Classrooms ; CPR ; Didacticism ; Educational Facilities Improvement ; Evidence based research ; First Aid ; Group performance ; Interdisciplinary aspects ; Internal Medicine ; Intervention ; Lesson Plans ; Medicine ; Performance assessment ; Performance Based Assessment ; Pilot training ; Quantitative analysis ; Resuscitation ; Simulation ; Statistical Analysis ; Teaching methods ; Teamwork ; Test Construction ; Test scores</subject><ispartof>Simulation &amp; gaming, 2018-10, Vol.49 (5), p.479-496</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-9ca72afdb989b6c01c8e3ced1d4c3c261d66115726a3e6e46d17325a4f954f883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-9ca72afdb989b6c01c8e3ced1d4c3c261d66115726a3e6e46d17325a4f954f883</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1046878118794992$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1046878118794992$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Clapper, Timothy C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajwani, Kapil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mauer, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerber, Linda M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ching, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gudi, Kirana</creatorcontrib><title>A Brain-Based Instruction Simulation Approach to Improve Code Team Response in an Internal Medicine Unit</title><title>Simulation &amp; gaming</title><description>Background and Objectives. The code team course is a 3-hour, interactive course that follows a 4-phase brain-based lesson plan for simulation. Interprofessional teams receive instruction and practice in evidence-based teamwork, communication, and individual skills. Methods. This quantitative research included a pre-test and post-test design in an urban Department of Medicine. Sixteen groups (n=109) participated in the course over a period of eight weeks. Classroom metrics included pre- and post-course High-Quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and code team didactic knowledge assessed by Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. In addition, four in-situ mock code simulations were conducted to provide the researchers with baseline and post-intervention data. Code team performance assessment scores were tallied and compared between baseline and post-intervention by Fisher’s Exact Test. Results. The classroom metrics produced significant results. High-Quality CPR scores were higher post-training than pre-training (median score 4 vs. 3, respectively; p=0.006). Didactic knowledge test scores were also significantly higher (median score 90 vs. 70, respectively; p &lt;0.001). In-situ team performance improved in several areas. There was a significant improvement in the area of cardiac code management in the day shift group. The percent “done well” improved from 25% (5/20) to 100% (20/20) (p= &lt;0.001). Conclusion. The results of this pilot study suggest that code team training using the 4-phase BBL plan for simulation is associated with improvements in interprofessional team knowledge and performance during cardiac emergencies. 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gaming</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Clapper, Timothy C.</au><au>Rajwani, Kapil</au><au>Mauer, Elizabeth</au><au>Gerber, Linda M.</au><au>Lee, Joanna</au><au>Ching, Kevin</au><au>Miller, Stephanie</au><au>Gudi, Kirana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Brain-Based Instruction Simulation Approach to Improve Code Team Response in an Internal Medicine Unit</atitle><jtitle>Simulation &amp; gaming</jtitle><date>2018-10</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>479</spage><epage>496</epage><pages>479-496</pages><issn>1046-8781</issn><eissn>1552-826X</eissn><abstract>Background and Objectives. 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subjects Brain
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Classrooms
CPR
Didacticism
Educational Facilities Improvement
Evidence based research
First Aid
Group performance
Interdisciplinary aspects
Internal Medicine
Intervention
Lesson Plans
Medicine
Performance assessment
Performance Based Assessment
Pilot training
Quantitative analysis
Resuscitation
Simulation
Statistical Analysis
Teaching methods
Teamwork
Test Construction
Test scores
title A Brain-Based Instruction Simulation Approach to Improve Code Team Response in an Internal Medicine Unit
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