Collection of low-grade waste heat for enhanced energy harvesting
Enhanced energy harvesting through the collection of low-grade waste heat is experimentally demonstrated. A structural optimization technique is exploited in the design of a thermal-composite substrate to guide and gather the heat emanating from multiple sources to a predetermined location. A thermo...
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Veröffentlicht in: | AIP advances 2016-05, Vol.6 (5), p.055113-055113-6 |
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creator | Dede, Ercan M. Schmalenberg, Paul Wang, Chi-Ming Zhou, Feng Nomura, Tsuyoshi |
description | Enhanced energy harvesting through the collection of low-grade waste heat is experimentally demonstrated. A structural optimization technique is exploited in the design of a thermal-composite substrate to guide and gather the heat emanating from multiple sources to a predetermined location. A thermoelectric generator is then applied at the selected focusing region to convert the resulting low-grade waste heat to electrical power. The thermal characteristics of the device are experimentally verified by direct temperature measurements of the system and numerically validated via heat conduction simulations. Electrical performance under natural and forced convection is measured, and in both cases, the device with optimized heat flow control plus energy harvesting demonstrates increased power generation when compared with a baseline waste heat recovery system. Electronics applications include energy scavenging for autonomously powered sensor networks or self-actuated devices. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4950861 |
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A structural optimization technique is exploited in the design of a thermal-composite substrate to guide and gather the heat emanating from multiple sources to a predetermined location. A thermoelectric generator is then applied at the selected focusing region to convert the resulting low-grade waste heat to electrical power. The thermal characteristics of the device are experimentally verified by direct temperature measurements of the system and numerically validated via heat conduction simulations. Electrical performance under natural and forced convection is measured, and in both cases, the device with optimized heat flow control plus energy harvesting demonstrates increased power generation when compared with a baseline waste heat recovery system. Electronics applications include energy scavenging for autonomously powered sensor networks or self-actuated devices.</description><subject>COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY</subject><subject>Conduction heating</subject><subject>Conductive heat transfer</subject><subject>Electronic devices</subject><subject>Electronic waste</subject><subject>Energy harvesting</subject><subject>ENERGY STORAGE</subject><subject>Flow control</subject><subject>FOCUSING</subject><subject>FORCED CONVECTION</subject><subject>Garbage collection</subject><subject>HEAT FLUX</subject><subject>HEAT RECOVERY</subject><subject>Heat recovery systems</subject><subject>Heat transmission</subject><subject>OPTIMIZATION</subject><subject>Optimization techniques</subject><subject>POWER GENERATION</subject><subject>SENSORS</subject><subject>SIMULATION</subject><subject>SUBSTRATES</subject><subject>TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT</subject><subject>THERMAL CONDUCTION</subject><subject>THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS</subject><subject>WASTE HEAT</subject><subject>Waste heat recovery</subject><issn>2158-3226</issn><issn>2158-3226</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9LAzEQxRdRUNSD32DBk8JqJtlNskcp_ikIXvQc0smk3bJuanbb0m9vaqUKgnPJEH68mfcmyy6A3QCT4hZuyrpiWsJBdsKh0oXgXB7-6o-z876fs1RlDUyXJ9ndKLQt4dCELg8-b8O6mEbrKF_bfqB8RnbIfYg5dTPbIbnUUJxu8pmNK-qHppueZUfetj2df7-n2dvD_evoqXh-eRyP7p4LLCs5FDgRWCnFlfXobeUZU6UH5TVTfIKTumacC18pEJJXxKwTFeqJQy9rWSNacZqNd7ou2LlZxObdxo0JtjFfHyFOjY1Dgy2ZWiApBHBO65ITaiZd6UQpUVItNCWty51WSBZMj81AOMPQdSkJk3ICUCnPPbWI4WOZ3Jp5WMYumTQcOGgAATxRVzsKY-j7SH6_GzCzPYsB832WxF7v2O1Iuw19D69C_AHNwvn_4L_Kn7rfmPE</recordid><startdate>20160501</startdate><enddate>20160501</enddate><creator>Dede, Ercan M.</creator><creator>Schmalenberg, Paul</creator><creator>Wang, Chi-Ming</creator><creator>Zhou, Feng</creator><creator>Nomura, Tsuyoshi</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><general>AIP Publishing LLC</general><scope>AJDQP</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160501</creationdate><title>Collection of low-grade waste heat for enhanced energy harvesting</title><author>Dede, Ercan M. ; 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A structural optimization technique is exploited in the design of a thermal-composite substrate to guide and gather the heat emanating from multiple sources to a predetermined location. A thermoelectric generator is then applied at the selected focusing region to convert the resulting low-grade waste heat to electrical power. The thermal characteristics of the device are experimentally verified by direct temperature measurements of the system and numerically validated via heat conduction simulations. Electrical performance under natural and forced convection is measured, and in both cases, the device with optimized heat flow control plus energy harvesting demonstrates increased power generation when compared with a baseline waste heat recovery system. 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subjects | COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS Computer simulation CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY Conduction heating Conductive heat transfer Electronic devices Electronic waste Energy harvesting ENERGY STORAGE Flow control FOCUSING FORCED CONVECTION Garbage collection HEAT FLUX HEAT RECOVERY Heat recovery systems Heat transmission OPTIMIZATION Optimization techniques POWER GENERATION SENSORS SIMULATION SUBSTRATES TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT THERMAL CONDUCTION THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS WASTE HEAT Waste heat recovery |
title | Collection of low-grade waste heat for enhanced energy harvesting |
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