Broadband acoustic diode by using two structured impedance-matched acoustic metasurfaces

An acoustic diode (AD) is proposed and designed based on a mechanism different from the previous designs by using two structured impedance-matched acoustic metasurfaces. This AD can realize unidirectional acoustic transmission within a broad band with high transmission efficiency due to the impedanc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2016-07, Vol.109 (4)
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xiao-Peng, Wan, Le-Le, Chen, Tian-Ning, Liang, Qing-Xuan, Song, Ai-Ling
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container_title Applied physics letters
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creator Wang, Xiao-Peng
Wan, Le-Le
Chen, Tian-Ning
Liang, Qing-Xuan
Song, Ai-Ling
description An acoustic diode (AD) is proposed and designed based on a mechanism different from the previous designs by using two structured impedance-matched acoustic metasurfaces. This AD can realize unidirectional acoustic transmission within a broad band with high transmission efficiency due to the impedance-matching condition while allowing other entities such as objects or fluids to pass freely. What is more, the backtracking waves that come from the incoming waves can be efficiently prevented and cannot disturb the source. The acoustic pressure field distribution, intensity distribution, and transmission efficiency are calculated by using the finite element method. The simulation results agree well with the theoretical predictions. Our proposed mechanism can experimentally provide a simple approach to design an AD and have potential applications in various fields such as medical ultrasound and noise insulation.
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subjects Acoustic impedance
Acoustic insulation
Acoustic noise
Acoustics
Applied physics
Broadband
Computational fluid dynamics
Computer simulation
Computing time
Design
Finite element method
Impedance matching
Metasurfaces
Noise control
Sound transmission
Stress concentration
Transmission efficiency
title Broadband acoustic diode by using two structured impedance-matched acoustic metasurfaces
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