High quality factor platinum silicide microwave kinetic inductance detectors

We report on the development of microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) using platinum silicide as the sensor material. MKIDs are an emerging superconducting detector technology, capable of measuring the arrival times of single photons to better than two microseconds and their energies to aro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2016-10, Vol.109 (15)
Hauptverfasser: Szypryt, P., Mazin, B. A., Ulbricht, G., Bumble, B., Meeker, S. R., Bockstiegel, C., Walter, A. B.
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container_end_page
container_issue 15
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 109
creator Szypryt, P.
Mazin, B. A.
Ulbricht, G.
Bumble, B.
Meeker, S. R.
Bockstiegel, C.
Walter, A. B.
description We report on the development of microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) using platinum silicide as the sensor material. MKIDs are an emerging superconducting detector technology, capable of measuring the arrival times of single photons to better than two microseconds and their energies to around ten percent. Previously, MKIDs have been fabricated using either sub-stoichiometric titanium nitride or aluminum, but TiN suffers from the spatial inhomogeneities in the superconducting critical temperature and Al has a low kinetic inductance fraction, causing low detector sensitivity. To address these issues, we have instead fabricated the PtSi microresonators with the superconducting critical temperatures of 944 ± 12 mK and high internal quality factors ( Q i ≳ 10 6 ). These devices show typical quasiparticle lifetimes of τ q p ≈ 30 – 40   μ s and spectral resolution, R = λ / Δ λ , of 8 at 406.6 nm. We compare PtSi MKIDs to those fabricated with TiN and detail the substantial advantages that PtSi MKIDs have to offer.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/1.4964665
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subjects Aluminum
Applied physics
Critical temperature
Detectors
Inductance
Intermetallic compounds
Photons
Platinum
Q factors
Silicides
Spectral resolution
Superconductivity
Titanium nitride
title High quality factor platinum silicide microwave kinetic inductance detectors
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