Large scale complementary solar and wind energy sources coupled with pumped-storage hydroelectricity for Lower Silesia (Poland)

Photovoltaics and wind generation are currently perceived to be a viable option for reducing the environmental impact of energy sources while simultaneously showing significant potential to reduce dependence on conventional fuels and to increase local energy security. However, the stochastic and wea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy (Oxford) 2018-10, Vol.161, p.183-192
Hauptverfasser: Jurasz, Jakub, Dąbek, Paweł B., Kaźmierczak, Bartosz, Kies, Alexander, Wdowikowski, Marcin
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container_end_page 192
container_issue
container_start_page 183
container_title Energy (Oxford)
container_volume 161
creator Jurasz, Jakub
Dąbek, Paweł B.
Kaźmierczak, Bartosz
Kies, Alexander
Wdowikowski, Marcin
description Photovoltaics and wind generation are currently perceived to be a viable option for reducing the environmental impact of energy sources while simultaneously showing significant potential to reduce dependence on conventional fuels and to increase local energy security. However, the stochastic and weather-driven nature of solar and wind energy, as well as varying energy demand, makes energy systems which are based on renewables unsuitable from the perspective of power supply reliability. As a solution, they can be integrated into the power system by, for instance, energy storage in the form of pumped-storage hydroelectricity or rapidly up- and down-ramping gas power plants. This paper introduces a mathematical model for simulating and optimising the operation of a large scale solar–wind hybrid coupled with pumped-storage on a district level considering a simplified approach to incorporate grid-related cost. The model assumes spatial and temporal variability of energy generation from photovoltaics and wind turbines as well as spatial distribution of energy demand. For the purpose of including grid-related cost, we introduce a local consumption index (LCI) as a measure for decentral generation and optimise the power system with respect to different CO2 prices. We show that the introduction of the LCI facilitates the increase of renewables shares and that PV and wind are already cost-competitive at low CO2 prices. •A hybrid energy source to some extent exploiting existing power system is proposed.•GIS tools are used to estimate solar and wind capacity potential.•The option of limiting both emissions and overall cost is investigated.•Renewables share increase to 50% at the 30 Euro/ton CO2 price.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.085
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Carbon dioxide
Computer simulation
Dependence
Energy cost
Energy demand
Energy distribution
Energy security
Energy sources
Energy storage
Environmental impact
Geographic information system
Geographic information systems
Hydroelectric power
Hydroelectricity
Multi-objective optimisation
Optimization
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaics
Power plants
Power supplies
Pumped storage
Solar cells
Solar energy
Spatial distribution
Turbines
Wind
Wind power
Wind turbines
title Large scale complementary solar and wind energy sources coupled with pumped-storage hydroelectricity for Lower Silesia (Poland)
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