Large scale complementary solar and wind energy sources coupled with pumped-storage hydroelectricity for Lower Silesia (Poland)
Photovoltaics and wind generation are currently perceived to be a viable option for reducing the environmental impact of energy sources while simultaneously showing significant potential to reduce dependence on conventional fuels and to increase local energy security. However, the stochastic and wea...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Energy (Oxford) 2018-10, Vol.161, p.183-192 |
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creator | Jurasz, Jakub Dąbek, Paweł B. Kaźmierczak, Bartosz Kies, Alexander Wdowikowski, Marcin |
description | Photovoltaics and wind generation are currently perceived to be a viable option for reducing the environmental impact of energy sources while simultaneously showing significant potential to reduce dependence on conventional fuels and to increase local energy security. However, the stochastic and weather-driven nature of solar and wind energy, as well as varying energy demand, makes energy systems which are based on renewables unsuitable from the perspective of power supply reliability. As a solution, they can be integrated into the power system by, for instance, energy storage in the form of pumped-storage hydroelectricity or rapidly up- and down-ramping gas power plants.
This paper introduces a mathematical model for simulating and optimising the operation of a large scale solar–wind hybrid coupled with pumped-storage on a district level considering a simplified approach to incorporate grid-related cost. The model assumes spatial and temporal variability of energy generation from photovoltaics and wind turbines as well as spatial distribution of energy demand. For the purpose of including grid-related cost, we introduce a local consumption index (LCI) as a measure for decentral generation and optimise the power system with respect to different CO2 prices. We show that the introduction of the LCI facilitates the increase of renewables shares and that PV and wind are already cost-competitive at low CO2 prices.
•A hybrid energy source to some extent exploiting existing power system is proposed.•GIS tools are used to estimate solar and wind capacity potential.•The option of limiting both emissions and overall cost is investigated.•Renewables share increase to 50% at the 30 Euro/ton CO2 price. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.085 |
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This paper introduces a mathematical model for simulating and optimising the operation of a large scale solar–wind hybrid coupled with pumped-storage on a district level considering a simplified approach to incorporate grid-related cost. The model assumes spatial and temporal variability of energy generation from photovoltaics and wind turbines as well as spatial distribution of energy demand. For the purpose of including grid-related cost, we introduce a local consumption index (LCI) as a measure for decentral generation and optimise the power system with respect to different CO2 prices. We show that the introduction of the LCI facilitates the increase of renewables shares and that PV and wind are already cost-competitive at low CO2 prices.
•A hybrid energy source to some extent exploiting existing power system is proposed.•GIS tools are used to estimate solar and wind capacity potential.•The option of limiting both emissions and overall cost is investigated.•Renewables share increase to 50% at the 30 Euro/ton CO2 price.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0360-5442</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6785</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.085</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Carbon dioxide ; Computer simulation ; Dependence ; Energy cost ; Energy demand ; Energy distribution ; Energy security ; Energy sources ; Energy storage ; Environmental impact ; Geographic information system ; Geographic information systems ; Hydroelectric power ; Hydroelectricity ; Multi-objective optimisation ; Optimization ; Photovoltaic cells ; Photovoltaics ; Power plants ; Power supplies ; Pumped storage ; Solar cells ; Solar energy ; Spatial distribution ; Turbines ; Wind ; Wind power ; Wind turbines</subject><ispartof>Energy (Oxford), 2018-10, Vol.161, p.183-192</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Oct 15, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-c84df2e12104b0b5d2755837adda04e603ccbdd5a43e687e50e782b9c3520aeb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-c84df2e12104b0b5d2755837adda04e603ccbdd5a43e687e50e782b9c3520aeb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0203-3116 ; 0000-0001-9576-7877</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.085$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27911,27912,45982</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jurasz, Jakub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dąbek, Paweł B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaźmierczak, Bartosz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kies, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wdowikowski, Marcin</creatorcontrib><title>Large scale complementary solar and wind energy sources coupled with pumped-storage hydroelectricity for Lower Silesia (Poland)</title><title>Energy (Oxford)</title><description>Photovoltaics and wind generation are currently perceived to be a viable option for reducing the environmental impact of energy sources while simultaneously showing significant potential to reduce dependence on conventional fuels and to increase local energy security. However, the stochastic and weather-driven nature of solar and wind energy, as well as varying energy demand, makes energy systems which are based on renewables unsuitable from the perspective of power supply reliability. As a solution, they can be integrated into the power system by, for instance, energy storage in the form of pumped-storage hydroelectricity or rapidly up- and down-ramping gas power plants.
This paper introduces a mathematical model for simulating and optimising the operation of a large scale solar–wind hybrid coupled with pumped-storage on a district level considering a simplified approach to incorporate grid-related cost. The model assumes spatial and temporal variability of energy generation from photovoltaics and wind turbines as well as spatial distribution of energy demand. For the purpose of including grid-related cost, we introduce a local consumption index (LCI) as a measure for decentral generation and optimise the power system with respect to different CO2 prices. We show that the introduction of the LCI facilitates the increase of renewables shares and that PV and wind are already cost-competitive at low CO2 prices.
•A hybrid energy source to some extent exploiting existing power system is proposed.•GIS tools are used to estimate solar and wind capacity potential.•The option of limiting both emissions and overall cost is investigated.•Renewables share increase to 50% at the 30 Euro/ton CO2 price.</description><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Computer simulation</subject><subject>Dependence</subject><subject>Energy cost</subject><subject>Energy demand</subject><subject>Energy distribution</subject><subject>Energy security</subject><subject>Energy sources</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Geographic information system</subject><subject>Geographic information systems</subject><subject>Hydroelectric power</subject><subject>Hydroelectricity</subject><subject>Multi-objective optimisation</subject><subject>Optimization</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Photovoltaics</subject><subject>Power plants</subject><subject>Power supplies</subject><subject>Pumped storage</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Solar energy</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Turbines</subject><subject>Wind</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><subject>Wind turbines</subject><issn>0360-5442</issn><issn>1873-6785</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEFrGzEQhUVJoY7bf9CDoJfksJuRtNrVXgLBpEnA0ELbs9BKY1tmvdpK6xqf8tcrsznnMgMzb95jPkK-MigZsPpuX-KAcXsuOTBVQlOCkh_IgqlGFHWj5BVZgKihkFXFP5HrlPYAIFXbLsjr2sQt0mRNj9SGw9jjAYfJxDNNoTeRmsHRk89ljsjTY7SYsvaYtZfdtKPj8TCiK9IUosluu7OLAXu0U_TWT2e6CZGuwwkj_eV7TN7Qm5_ZfXC3n8nHjekTfnnrS_Ln--Pv1XOx_vH0snpYF1a0fCqsqtyGI-MMqg466XgjpRKNcc5AhTUIazvnpKkE1qpBCdgo3rVWSA4GO7Ek32bfMYa_R0yT3udHhhypOePQghRcZlU1q2wMKUXc6DH6Q4ahGegLar3XMwd9Qa2h0Rl1PrufzzB_8M9j1Ml6HCw6HzME7YJ_3-A_6LGMNg</recordid><startdate>20181015</startdate><enddate>20181015</enddate><creator>Jurasz, Jakub</creator><creator>Dąbek, Paweł B.</creator><creator>Kaźmierczak, Bartosz</creator><creator>Kies, Alexander</creator><creator>Wdowikowski, Marcin</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-3116</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-7877</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20181015</creationdate><title>Large scale complementary solar and wind energy sources coupled with pumped-storage hydroelectricity for Lower Silesia (Poland)</title><author>Jurasz, Jakub ; 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This paper introduces a mathematical model for simulating and optimising the operation of a large scale solar–wind hybrid coupled with pumped-storage on a district level considering a simplified approach to incorporate grid-related cost. The model assumes spatial and temporal variability of energy generation from photovoltaics and wind turbines as well as spatial distribution of energy demand. For the purpose of including grid-related cost, we introduce a local consumption index (LCI) as a measure for decentral generation and optimise the power system with respect to different CO2 prices. We show that the introduction of the LCI facilitates the increase of renewables shares and that PV and wind are already cost-competitive at low CO2 prices.
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subjects | Carbon dioxide Computer simulation Dependence Energy cost Energy demand Energy distribution Energy security Energy sources Energy storage Environmental impact Geographic information system Geographic information systems Hydroelectric power Hydroelectricity Multi-objective optimisation Optimization Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaics Power plants Power supplies Pumped storage Solar cells Solar energy Spatial distribution Turbines Wind Wind power Wind turbines |
title | Large scale complementary solar and wind energy sources coupled with pumped-storage hydroelectricity for Lower Silesia (Poland) |
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