Ni nanoparticle-decorated-MnO2 nanodendrites as highly selective and efficient catalysts for CO2 electroreduction

Ni nanoparticle-decorated-MnO2 nanodendrites supported on carbon fibers (Ni NPs/MnO2 NDs-CFs) are reported as efficient electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction to formate, and they exhibit low CO2/HCOO− reduction overpotential, superior catalytic activity, high formate selectivity and high faradaic effic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability Materials for energy and sustainability, 2018, Vol.6 (40), p.19438-19444
Hauptverfasser: Xu-Jun, He, Jin-Xian, Feng, Ren, Qian, Gao-Ren, Li
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container_title Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability
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creator Xu-Jun, He
Jin-Xian, Feng
Ren, Qian
Gao-Ren, Li
description Ni nanoparticle-decorated-MnO2 nanodendrites supported on carbon fibers (Ni NPs/MnO2 NDs-CFs) are reported as efficient electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction to formate, and they exhibit low CO2/HCOO− reduction overpotential, superior catalytic activity, high formate selectivity and high faradaic efficiency of over 85%. Further studies indicate that the strong electronic interactions between Ni and MnO2 in Ni NPs/MnO2 NDs-CFs can realize high hydrogen storage capacity and low energy barriers of the intermediates and products and can obviously promote the selective electroreduction of CO2 to formate. Furthermore, the electronic interactions induced by metal–metal oxide composites will promote the development of next generation high-performance catalysts for CO2 reduction.
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Further studies indicate that the strong electronic interactions between Ni and MnO2 in Ni NPs/MnO2 NDs-CFs can realize high hydrogen storage capacity and low energy barriers of the intermediates and products and can obviously promote the selective electroreduction of CO2 to formate. Furthermore, the electronic interactions induced by metal–metal oxide composites will promote the development of next generation high-performance catalysts for CO2 reduction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2050-7488</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2050-7496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/c8ta07687a</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Carbon dioxide ; Carbon fibers ; Catalysis ; Catalysts ; Catalytic activity ; Electrocatalysts ; Electrowinning ; Energy storage ; Hydrogen storage ; Intermediates ; Manganese dioxide ; Metals ; Nanoparticles ; Reduction ; Storage capacity</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials chemistry. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Carbon dioxide
Carbon fibers
Catalysis
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Electrocatalysts
Electrowinning
Energy storage
Hydrogen storage
Intermediates
Manganese dioxide
Metals
Nanoparticles
Reduction
Storage capacity
title Ni nanoparticle-decorated-MnO2 nanodendrites as highly selective and efficient catalysts for CO2 electroreduction
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