Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Reductive Amination: Synthesis of Chiral Primary β‐Amino Lactams

A highly efficient ruthenium‐catalyzed asymmetric reductive amination (ARA) of racemic β‐keto lactams with molecular hydrogen and ammonium salts is disclosed for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure primary amino lactams through dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). By this approach, a range of syn pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie 2018-10, Vol.130 (43), p.14389-14393
Hauptverfasser: Lou, Yazhou, Hu, Yutao, Lu, Jiaxiang, Guan, Fanfu, Gong, Gelin, Yin, Qin, Zhang, Xumu
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container_end_page 14393
container_issue 43
container_start_page 14389
container_title Angewandte Chemie
container_volume 130
creator Lou, Yazhou
Hu, Yutao
Lu, Jiaxiang
Guan, Fanfu
Gong, Gelin
Yin, Qin
Zhang, Xumu
description A highly efficient ruthenium‐catalyzed asymmetric reductive amination (ARA) of racemic β‐keto lactams with molecular hydrogen and ammonium salts is disclosed for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure primary amino lactams through dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). By this approach, a range of syn primary β‐amino lactams were obtained in high yields with high chemo‐, enantio‐, and diastereoselectivity (up to 98 % yield, 99 % ee, >20:1 d.r., syn products). The utility of the products has been demonstrated by rapid access to a key synthetic intermediate towards biologically active drug molecules. Meanwhile, mechanistic studies and control experiments indicate that the reaction may proceed through the hydrogenation of an iminium intermediate. Racemische β‐Ketolactame wurden einer Ruthenium‐katalysierten asymmetrischen reduktiven Aminierung mit molekularem Wasserstoff und Ammoniumsalzen unterzogen, um enantiomerenangereicherte primäre Aminolactame mit hoher Chemo‐ und Stereoselektivität durch dynamische kinetische Racematspaltung zu erhalten. Mechanistische Studien deuten darauf an, dass die Reaktion über die Hydrierung von Iminium, nicht über Enamin‐Zwischenprodukte verläuft.
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By this approach, a range of syn primary β‐amino lactams were obtained in high yields with high chemo‐, enantio‐, and diastereoselectivity (up to 98 % yield, 99 % ee, &gt;20:1 d.r., syn products). The utility of the products has been demonstrated by rapid access to a key synthetic intermediate towards biologically active drug molecules. Meanwhile, mechanistic studies and control experiments indicate that the reaction may proceed through the hydrogenation of an iminium intermediate. Racemische β‐Ketolactame wurden einer Ruthenium‐katalysierten asymmetrischen reduktiven Aminierung mit molekularem Wasserstoff und Ammoniumsalzen unterzogen, um enantiomerenangereicherte primäre Aminolactame mit hoher Chemo‐ und Stereoselektivität durch dynamische kinetische Racematspaltung zu erhalten. 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subjects Amination
Ammonium
Ammonium salts
Asymmetrische Hydrierungen
Asymmetrische Katalyse
Biological activity
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chirale Lactame
Hydrogen storage
Primäre Amine
Reduktive Aminierungen
Ruthenium
Salts
Stereoselectivity
title Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Reductive Amination: Synthesis of Chiral Primary β‐Amino Lactams
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