Salinity-driven size variability in Cyprideis torosa (Ostracoda, Crustacea)

The living ostracod Cyprideis torosa (Jones, 1850) is geographically widespread, often abundant, occurring in modern and late Quaternary marginal-marine and athalassic environments world-wide. The species is capable of withstanding varying salinity over short (diurnal) timescales as well as adjustin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of micropalaeontology 2017-01, Vol.36 (1), p.63-69
Hauptverfasser: Boomer, Ian, Frenzel, Peter, Feike, Martin
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Frenzel, Peter
Feike, Martin
description The living ostracod Cyprideis torosa (Jones, 1850) is geographically widespread, often abundant, occurring in modern and late Quaternary marginal-marine and athalassic environments world-wide. The species is capable of withstanding varying salinity over short (diurnal) timescales as well as adjusting to longer-term changes. Much attention has been paid in the past to the development of eco-phenotypic nodes and the shape of sieve-type pores on the external, lateral surfaces as indicators of particular salinity levels. In this paper we demonstrate a bimodal distribution between shell size (which can be determined directly from optical microscopy) and the salinity of the water in which the carapace formed. Between almost 'freshwater' salinity of about 1 ppm up to about 8 ppm the length of C. torosa increases linearly by about 10%, after this point there is a sharp break in the size-salinity relationship with carapace length reverting to values at or below those of freshwater and gradually declining in size by about 5% through the observed range (a maximum salinity of almost 40 ppm in this study). This switch in size-salinity relationship coincides with a physiologically important switch between hypo- and hyper-osmotic regulation at about 8 ppm known for C. torosa.
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subjects Aral Sea
Arthropoda
Asia
Breydon Water
Caspian Sea
Central Asia
Central Europe
Commonwealth of Independent States
Crematogaster torosa
Crustacea
Cyprideis
Cyprideis torosa
Cytheracea
Cytherocopina
Diurnal
East Anglia
England
Europe
Germany
Great Britain
Iberian Peninsula
Invertebrata
invertebrate
living taxa
Mandibulata
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Germany
microfossils
Microscopy
modern analogs
Norfolk England
Oder Lagoon
Ostracoda
Paleontology
Podocopida
Quaternary
Salinity
Salinity effects
Santa Pola Spain
size
Southern Europe
Spain
United Kingdom
Valencia region
Valencia Spain
Western Europe
title Salinity-driven size variability in Cyprideis torosa (Ostracoda, Crustacea)
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