Resource partitioning by two syntopic sister species of butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae)

Resource partitioning is considered one of the main processes driving diversification in ecological communities because it allows coexistence among closely related and ecologically equivalent species. We combined three complementary approaches, i.e. the evaluation of foraging behaviour, diet composi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2018-11, Vol.98 (7), p.1767-1773
Hauptverfasser: Liedke, Ana M.R., Bonaldo, Roberta M., Segal, Bárbara, Ferreira, Carlos E.L., Nunes, Lucas T., Burigo, Ana P., Buck, Sonia, Oliveira-Santos, Luiz Gustavo R., Floeter, Sergio R.
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container_end_page 1773
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1767
container_title Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
container_volume 98
creator Liedke, Ana M.R.
Bonaldo, Roberta M.
Segal, Bárbara
Ferreira, Carlos E.L.
Nunes, Lucas T.
Burigo, Ana P.
Buck, Sonia
Oliveira-Santos, Luiz Gustavo R.
Floeter, Sergio R.
description Resource partitioning is considered one of the main processes driving diversification in ecological communities because it allows coexistence among closely related and ecologically equivalent species. We combined three complementary approaches, i.e. the evaluation of foraging behaviour, diet composition and nutritional condition (RNA:DNA ratio), to assess feeding by two closely related (sister) butterflyfishes that are syntopic in Puerto Rico. Chaetodon capistratus had a higher abundance and higher bite rate and selected octocorals and hard corals for feeding, whereas Chaetodon striatus fed preferentially on sandy substrates. Cnidarians and polychaetes were the most representative diet items for both species, but C. capistratus preferred the former (Feeding Index of 74.3%) and C. striatus the latter (Feeding Index of 60.4%). Similar RNA:DNA ratios for both species suggest that, although they differ in feeding rates and diet, C. capistratus and C. striatus have similar nutritional fitness. Therefore, these species are both zoobenthivores but show clear differences in their substrate selection. The differences in the use of foraging substrate by C. capistratus and C. striatus, despite their close phylogenetic relationship and similar diets, suggest that these species coexist by resource partitioning.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0025315417001321
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source Cambridge University Press Journals
subjects Abundance
Animal behavior
Chaetodon capistratus
Chaetodon striatus
Chaetodontidae
Coexistence
Competition
Composition
Coral reefs
Corals
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diet
DNA
Ecology
Evaluation
Feeding
Feeding rates
Field study
Fish
Fitness
Food
Foraging
Foraging behavior
Marine fishes
Marine invertebrates
Nucleic acids
Partitioning
Phylogeny
Ratios
Resource partitioning
Review
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Sibling species
Species
Stomach
Substrates
title Resource partitioning by two syntopic sister species of butterflyfish (Chaetodontidae)
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