Protective effect of melatonin versus montelukast in cisplatin‐induced seminiferous tubule damage in rats

We compared the protective effects of melatonin and montelukast against cisplatin‐induced testicular damage. Adult male rats were assigned to one of four groups: a control group, a cisplatin (Cis) group treated with a single intraperitoneal injection of 7 mg/kg cisplatin, a cisplatin + melatonin gro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Andrologia 2018-11, Vol.50 (9), p.e13077-n/a
Hauptverfasser: El‐shafaei, Adel, Abdelmaksoud, Rania, Elshorbagy, Amany, Zahran, Noha, Elabd, Rana
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container_start_page e13077
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creator El‐shafaei, Adel
Abdelmaksoud, Rania
Elshorbagy, Amany
Zahran, Noha
Elabd, Rana
description We compared the protective effects of melatonin and montelukast against cisplatin‐induced testicular damage. Adult male rats were assigned to one of four groups: a control group, a cisplatin (Cis) group treated with a single intraperitoneal injection of 7 mg/kg cisplatin, a cisplatin + melatonin group (Cis‐Mel) and a cisplatin + montelukast group (Cis‐Mon) each treated with the same dose of cisplatin together with either oral melatonin (20 mg/kg) or oral montelukast (10 mg/kg) in 2 ml water from day 1 to day 10 starting on the day of the cisplatin injection. Cisplatin‐induced oxidative stress, with a significant increase in testicular malonedialdehyde (MDA), decreased testicular glutathione (GSH), histological testicular damage and body weight loss. Additionally, increased abnormal sperm forms and decreased count and motility were noted. Melatonin and montelukast both rescued GSH concentrations, increased sperm count and motility and decreased abnormal forms. Montelukast resulted in better rescue of weight loss, while greater improvement in sperm count and testicular pathology, and a trend for decreased MDA were noted with melatonin. These findings suggest that melatonin and montelukast protect against different aspects of cisplatin‐induced toxicity. Future studies should assess whether both drugs may have additive benefit when used in combination.
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Montelukast resulted in better rescue of weight loss, while greater improvement in sperm count and testicular pathology, and a trend for decreased MDA were noted with melatonin. These findings suggest that melatonin and montelukast protect against different aspects of cisplatin‐induced toxicity. 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Adult male rats were assigned to one of four groups: a control group, a cisplatin (Cis) group treated with a single intraperitoneal injection of 7 mg/kg cisplatin, a cisplatin + melatonin group (Cis‐Mel) and a cisplatin + montelukast group (Cis‐Mon) each treated with the same dose of cisplatin together with either oral melatonin (20 mg/kg) or oral montelukast (10 mg/kg) in 2 ml water from day 1 to day 10 starting on the day of the cisplatin injection. Cisplatin‐induced oxidative stress, with a significant increase in testicular malonedialdehyde (MDA), decreased testicular glutathione (GSH), histological testicular damage and body weight loss. Additionally, increased abnormal sperm forms and decreased count and motility were noted. Melatonin and montelukast both rescued GSH concentrations, increased sperm count and motility and decreased abnormal forms. Montelukast resulted in better rescue of weight loss, while greater improvement in sperm count and testicular pathology, and a trend for decreased MDA were noted with melatonin. These findings suggest that melatonin and montelukast protect against different aspects of cisplatin‐induced toxicity. 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Montelukast resulted in better rescue of weight loss, while greater improvement in sperm count and testicular pathology, and a trend for decreased MDA were noted with melatonin. These findings suggest that melatonin and montelukast protect against different aspects of cisplatin‐induced toxicity. Future studies should assess whether both drugs may have additive benefit when used in combination.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30019386</pmid><doi>10.1111/and.13077</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-860X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetates - pharmacology
Acetates - therapeutic use
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Body weight
Body Weight - drug effects
Body weight loss
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin
Cisplatin - adverse effects
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Drug screening
Glutathione
Injection
Leukotriene Antagonists - pharmacology
Leukotriene Antagonists - therapeutic use
Male
Melatonin
Melatonin - pharmacology
Melatonin - therapeutic use
Montelukast
Motility
Organ Size - drug effects
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Quinolines - pharmacology
Quinolines - therapeutic use
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Semen Analysis
Seminiferous tubule
Seminiferous Tubules - drug effects
Seminiferous Tubules - pathology
Sperm
Testes
Testicular Diseases - chemically induced
Testicular Diseases - prevention & control
Toxicity
title Protective effect of melatonin versus montelukast in cisplatin‐induced seminiferous tubule damage in rats
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