Role of FGF-2 Transfected Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Engineered Bone Tissue for Repair of Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head in Rabbits

Background/Aims: Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) is the focus and difficulty of orthopedic diseases. Recently, tissue engineering bone for this disease has shown a good therapeutic effect. The aim of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of basic fibroblast growth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular physiology and biochemistry 2018-01, Vol.48 (2), p.773-784
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Fei, Peng, Wu-xun , Wang, Lei, Zhang, Jian, Dong, Wen-tao, Wu, Jian-hua, Zhang, Huai, Wang, Jian-bo, Zhao, Yin
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 773
container_title Cellular physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 48
creator Zhang, Fei
Peng, Wu-xun 
Wang, Lei
Zhang, Jian
Dong, Wen-tao
Wu, Jian-hua
Zhang, Huai
Wang, Jian-bo
Zhao, Yin
description Background/Aims: Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) is the focus and difficulty of orthopedic diseases. Recently, tissue engineering bone for this disease has shown a good therapeutic effect. The aim of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) as cytokines transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in constructing tissue-engineered bone for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Methods: The FGF-2 gene overexpressed lentivirus-transfected rBMSCs with xenogeneic antigen-extracted cancellous bone (XACB) to construct tissue engineered bone, and the model of early avascular necrosis of the femoral head was established by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) combined with hormone. The models were randomly divided into five groups: A (control), B (XACB), C (XACB+rBMSCs), D (XACB+rBMSCs+Lv-GFP), and E (XACB+rBMSCs+Lv-FGF-2/GFP) groups. The therapeutic effect of the tissue engineered bone for the avascular necrosis of the femoral head was evaluated by gross anatomy, X-ray examination, immunohistochemistry and H&E staining. Results: The FGF-2 gene was transfected into rBMSCs (Multiplicity of infection [MOI] = 100) by lentivirus, and its efficiency was above 95%. The rBMSCs were successfully transfected overexpressing FGF-2 by qPCR and western blot. After tissue engineering bone implantation, X-ray examination and gross specimen observation revealed that the repair area in the E group was > 80% at six weeks, the defect was completely repaired at 12 weeks, and osteogenesis was stronger, when compared with the other groups. For the X-ray score, vascular area density and new bone formation area were higher, when compared with the other groups, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: FGF-2 gene overexpression lentivirus transfection BMSCs combined with XACB to construct tissue engineered bone can effectively promote vascular regeneration, and improve the repair effect of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000491906
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Recently, tissue engineering bone for this disease has shown a good therapeutic effect. The aim of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) as cytokines transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in constructing tissue-engineered bone for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Methods: The FGF-2 gene overexpressed lentivirus-transfected rBMSCs with xenogeneic antigen-extracted cancellous bone (XACB) to construct tissue engineered bone, and the model of early avascular necrosis of the femoral head was established by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) combined with hormone. The models were randomly divided into five groups: A (control), B (XACB), C (XACB+rBMSCs), D (XACB+rBMSCs+Lv-GFP), and E (XACB+rBMSCs+Lv-FGF-2/GFP) groups. The therapeutic effect of the tissue engineered bone for the avascular necrosis of the femoral head was evaluated by gross anatomy, X-ray examination, immunohistochemistry and H&amp;E staining. Results: The FGF-2 gene was transfected into rBMSCs (Multiplicity of infection [MOI] = 100) by lentivirus, and its efficiency was above 95%. The rBMSCs were successfully transfected overexpressing FGF-2 by qPCR and western blot. After tissue engineering bone implantation, X-ray examination and gross specimen observation revealed that the repair area in the E group was &gt; 80% at six weeks, the defect was completely repaired at 12 weeks, and osteogenesis was stronger, when compared with the other groups. For the X-ray score, vascular area density and new bone formation area were higher, when compared with the other groups, and the difference was statistically significant (P&lt; 0.05). Conclusion: FGF-2 gene overexpression lentivirus transfection BMSCs combined with XACB to construct tissue engineered bone can effectively promote vascular regeneration, and improve the repair effect of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1015-8987</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9778</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000491906</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30025396</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antigens ; Avascular necrosis of the femoral head ; Basic fibroblast growth factor ; Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging ; Bone and Bones - pathology ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow Cells - cytology ; Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ; Bone Regeneration - physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Femur Head Necrosis - etiology ; Femur Head Necrosis - metabolism ; Femur Head Necrosis - pathology ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - genetics ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism ; Gangrene ; Genetic Vectors - genetics ; Genetic Vectors - metabolism ; Growth factors ; Laboratory animals ; Lentivirus - genetics ; Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity ; Male ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism ; Necrosis ; Original Paper ; Osteogenesis ; Rabbits ; Stem cells ; Tissue Engineering ; Tissue engineering bone</subject><ispartof>Cellular physiology and biochemistry, 2018-01, Vol.48 (2), p.773-784</ispartof><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c529t-d3572a442894302ef0d2d98f007ce04502129876e8576a2a859df9eb442bde6f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,862,2098,27618,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30025396$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Wu-xun </creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Wen-tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jian-hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Huai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jian-bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yin</creatorcontrib><title>Role of FGF-2 Transfected Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Engineered Bone Tissue for Repair of Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head in Rabbits</title><title>Cellular physiology and biochemistry</title><addtitle>Cell Physiol Biochem</addtitle><description>Background/Aims: Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) is the focus and difficulty of orthopedic diseases. Recently, tissue engineering bone for this disease has shown a good therapeutic effect. The aim of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) as cytokines transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in constructing tissue-engineered bone for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Methods: The FGF-2 gene overexpressed lentivirus-transfected rBMSCs with xenogeneic antigen-extracted cancellous bone (XACB) to construct tissue engineered bone, and the model of early avascular necrosis of the femoral head was established by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) combined with hormone. The models were randomly divided into five groups: A (control), B (XACB), C (XACB+rBMSCs), D (XACB+rBMSCs+Lv-GFP), and E (XACB+rBMSCs+Lv-FGF-2/GFP) groups. The therapeutic effect of the tissue engineered bone for the avascular necrosis of the femoral head was evaluated by gross anatomy, X-ray examination, immunohistochemistry and H&amp;E staining. Results: The FGF-2 gene was transfected into rBMSCs (Multiplicity of infection [MOI] = 100) by lentivirus, and its efficiency was above 95%. The rBMSCs were successfully transfected overexpressing FGF-2 by qPCR and western blot. After tissue engineering bone implantation, X-ray examination and gross specimen observation revealed that the repair area in the E group was &gt; 80% at six weeks, the defect was completely repaired at 12 weeks, and osteogenesis was stronger, when compared with the other groups. For the X-ray score, vascular area density and new bone formation area were higher, when compared with the other groups, and the difference was statistically significant (P&lt; 0.05). 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Karger AG</general><general>Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH &amp; Co KG</general><scope>M--</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>Role of FGF-2 Transfected Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Engineered Bone Tissue for Repair of Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head in Rabbits</title><author>Zhang, Fei ; Peng, Wu-xun  ; Wang, Lei ; Zhang, Jian ; Dong, Wen-tao ; Wu, Jian-hua ; Zhang, Huai ; Wang, Jian-bo ; 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Recently, tissue engineering bone for this disease has shown a good therapeutic effect. The aim of the present study was to investigate the therapeutic effect of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) as cytokines transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in constructing tissue-engineered bone for avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Methods: The FGF-2 gene overexpressed lentivirus-transfected rBMSCs with xenogeneic antigen-extracted cancellous bone (XACB) to construct tissue engineered bone, and the model of early avascular necrosis of the femoral head was established by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) combined with hormone. The models were randomly divided into five groups: A (control), B (XACB), C (XACB+rBMSCs), D (XACB+rBMSCs+Lv-GFP), and E (XACB+rBMSCs+Lv-FGF-2/GFP) groups. The therapeutic effect of the tissue engineered bone for the avascular necrosis of the femoral head was evaluated by gross anatomy, X-ray examination, immunohistochemistry and H&amp;E staining. Results: The FGF-2 gene was transfected into rBMSCs (Multiplicity of infection [MOI] = 100) by lentivirus, and its efficiency was above 95%. The rBMSCs were successfully transfected overexpressing FGF-2 by qPCR and western blot. After tissue engineering bone implantation, X-ray examination and gross specimen observation revealed that the repair area in the E group was &gt; 80% at six weeks, the defect was completely repaired at 12 weeks, and osteogenesis was stronger, when compared with the other groups. For the X-ray score, vascular area density and new bone formation area were higher, when compared with the other groups, and the difference was statistically significant (P&lt; 0.05). Conclusion: FGF-2 gene overexpression lentivirus transfection BMSCs combined with XACB to construct tissue engineered bone can effectively promote vascular regeneration, and improve the repair effect of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>30025396</pmid><doi>10.1159/000491906</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antigens
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
Basic fibroblast growth factor
Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Bone and Bones - pathology
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Bone Regeneration - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Femur Head Necrosis - etiology
Femur Head Necrosis - metabolism
Femur Head Necrosis - pathology
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - genetics
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - metabolism
Gangrene
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Genetic Vectors - metabolism
Growth factors
Laboratory animals
Lentivirus - genetics
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Male
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
Necrosis
Original Paper
Osteogenesis
Rabbits
Stem cells
Tissue Engineering
Tissue engineering bone
title Role of FGF-2 Transfected Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Engineered Bone Tissue for Repair of Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head in Rabbits
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